对不起對不起 duìbuqǐ — pardon, désolé
duìbuqǐ (fourth tone, falling)dui4bu5qi3
Traditionnel: 對不起
pardon, désolé
HSK 1· HSK 1–6 (version classique)Niveau 1· Norme de compétence 2021 à trois paliers et neuf niveauxverbphrase
Sens
pardon, désolé
Des excuses pour un tort réellement commis. Pour aborder poliment quelqu’un — le « excusez-moi » qui attire l’attention — le chinois emploie plutôt 请问.
verb
Décomposition du caractère
Phrases d’exemple
- 对不起,我明天不能来。對不起,我明天不能來。Duìbuqǐ, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) míngtiān (second tone, rising) bù (fourth tone, falling) néng (second tone, rising) lái. (second tone, rising)···
Désolé, je ne peux pas venir demain.
- 对不起,这个字我不认识。對不起,這個字我不認識。Duìbuqǐ, (fourth tone, falling) zhège (fourth tone, falling) zì (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) bú (second tone, rising) rènshi. (fourth tone, falling)···
Désolé, je ne connais pas ce caractère.
Erreurs fréquentes
Pas tout à fait对不起,医院在哪儿?
Correct请问,医院在哪儿?
对不起 présente des excuses ; il n’introduit pas une question. Pour aborder un inconnu, on emploie 请问.
Mots proches
Mots contenant 不
- 不bù (fourth tone, falling)ne… pas (négation des verbes, adjectifs et auxiliaires modaux)
- 不要bù (fourth tone, falling) yào (fourth tone, falling)don't!
- 不错不錯bù (fourth tone, falling) cuò (fourth tone, falling)correct
- 不同bù (fourth tone, falling) tóng (second tone, rising)different
- 不断不斷búduàn (second tone, rising)sans cesse, continuellement
- 不过不過búguò (second tone, rising)mais, cependant (une opposition plus légère que 但是)
- 不如bùrú (fourth tone, falling)être moins bien que ; il vaut mieux
- 不再bù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling)no more
- 不用bù (fourth tone, falling) yòng (fourth tone, falling)need not
- 不少bù (fourth tone, falling) shǎo (third tone, dipping)many
- 不但búdàn (second tone, rising)non seulement… (mais encore)
- 差不多chàbuduō (fourth tone, falling)à peu près pareil, semblable, sans grande différence
- 不然bùrán (fourth tone, falling)sinon, autrement
- 不管bùguǎn (fourth tone, falling)quel que soit…, peu importe
- 不足bùzú (fourth tone, falling)insuffisant ; une insuffisance
- 不够不夠bù (fourth tone, falling) gòu (fourth tone, falling)not enough
- 不行bù (fourth tone, falling) xíng (second tone, rising)won't do
- 不仅不僅bù (fourth tone, falling) jǐn (third tone, dipping)not only (this one)
Mots contenant 起
- 起qǐ (third tone, dipping)to rise
- 起来起來qǐlái (third tone, dipping)se lever, se redresser
- 一起yìqǐ (fourth tone, falling)ensemble
- 引起yǐnqǐ (third tone, dipping)provoquer, causer, susciter
- 想起xiǎng (third tone, dipping) qǐ (third tone, dipping)to recall
- 起床qǐchuáng (third tone, dipping)se lever (du lit)
- 看起来看起來kàn (fourth tone, falling) qǐ (third tone, dipping) lai (neutral tone)seemingly
- 起诉起訴qǐ (third tone, dipping) sù (fourth tone, falling)to sue
- 起飞起飛qǐfēi (third tone, dipping)décoller (d’un avion)
- 提起tí (second tone, rising) qǐ (third tone, dipping)to mention
- 起码起碼qǐ (third tone, dipping) mǎ (third tone, dipping)at the minimum
- 发起發起fā (first tone, high and level) qǐ (third tone, dipping)to originate
- 了不起liǎo (third tone, dipping) bu (neutral tone) qǐ (third tone, dipping)amazing
- 响起響起xiǎng (third tone, dipping) qǐ (third tone, dipping)(of a sound) to come forth
- 起点起點qǐ (third tone, dipping) diǎn (third tone, dipping)starting point
- 掀起xiān (first tone, high and level) qǐ (third tone, dipping)to lift
- 起步qǐ (third tone, dipping) bù (fourth tone, falling)to set out