起飞/起飛 qǐfēi — décoller (d’un avion)

Sens

1. 1

   décoller (d’un avion)

   Ce que fait l’avion en quittant le sol : 起 s’élever, 飞 voler. C’est l’avion le sujet, jamais le passager ni le pilote — 飞机起飞了, et non 我起飞了.

   verb

Décomposition du caractère

• 起

  qǐ (third tone, dipping)

  se lever, se dresser ; commencer ; soulever ; spécificatif pour des affaires ou des incidents

  10 traits⿺走己Radical 走
• 飞/飛

  fēi (first tone, high and level)

  voler ; voleter, filer ; à toute allure

  3 traitsRadical 飛

Phrases d’exemple

• 飞机就要起飞了。/飛機就要起飛了。Fēijī (first tone, high and level) jiù (fourth tone, falling) yào (fourth tone, falling) qǐfēi (third tone, dipping) le. (neutral tone)···

  L’avion va décoller.

• 我们的飞机下午三点起飞。/我們的飛機下午三點起飛。Wǒmen (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) fēijī (first tone, high and level) xiàwǔ (fourth tone, falling) sān (first tone, high and level) diǎn (third tone, dipping) qǐfēi. (third tone, dipping)···

  Notre avion décolle à trois heures de l’après-midi.

Erreurs fréquentes

• Pas tout à fait他起飞飞机了。

  Correct飞机起飞了。

  起飞 ne prend pas d’objet : on ne « fait décoller » rien ni personne. L’avion s’élève de lui-même, il est donc sujet et la phrase s’arrête là.

Mots proches

Mots contenant 起

• 起qǐ (third tone, dipping)to rise
• 起来/起來qǐlái (third tone, dipping)se lever, se redresser
• 一起yìqǐ (fourth tone, falling)ensemble
• 引起yǐnqǐ (third tone, dipping)provoquer, causer, susciter
• 想起xiǎng (third tone, dipping) qǐ (third tone, dipping)to recall
• 对不起/對不起duìbuqǐ (fourth tone, falling)pardon, désolé
• 起床qǐchuáng (third tone, dipping)se lever (du lit)
• 看起来/看起來kàn (fourth tone, falling) qǐ (third tone, dipping) lai (neutral tone)seemingly
• 起诉/起訴qǐ (third tone, dipping) sù (fourth tone, falling)to sue
• 提起tí (second tone, rising) qǐ (third tone, dipping)to mention
• 起码/起碼qǐ (third tone, dipping) mǎ (third tone, dipping)at the minimum
• 发起/發起fā (first tone, high and level) qǐ (third tone, dipping)to originate
• 了不起liǎo (third tone, dipping) bu (neutral tone) qǐ (third tone, dipping)amazing
• 响起/響起xiǎng (third tone, dipping) qǐ (third tone, dipping)(of a sound) to come forth
• 起点/起點qǐ (third tone, dipping) diǎn (third tone, dipping)starting point
• 掀起xiān (first tone, high and level) qǐ (third tone, dipping)to lift
• 起步qǐ (third tone, dipping) bù (fourth tone, falling)to set out

Mots contenant 飞

• 飞/飛fēi (first tone, high and level)to fly
• 飞机/飛機fēijī (first tone, high and level)avion
• 飞行/飛行fēi (first tone, high and level) xíng (second tone, rising)(of planes etc) to fly
• 飞船/飛船fēi (first tone, high and level) chuán (second tone, rising)spaceship
• 飞行员/飛行員fēi (first tone, high and level) xíng (second tone, rising) yuán (second tone, rising)pilot
• 飞往/飛往fēi (first tone, high and level) wǎng (third tone, dipping)Go to
• 飞翔/飛翔fēi (first tone, high and level) xiáng (second tone, rising)to fly
• 飞跃/飛躍fēi (first tone, high and level) yuè (fourth tone, falling)to leap
• 飞速/飛速fēi (first tone, high and level) sù (fourth tone, falling)swift
• 不翼而飞/不翼而飛bù (fourth tone, falling) yì (fourth tone, falling) ér (second tone, rising) fēi (first tone, high and level)to disappear without trace
• 飞禽走兽/飛禽走獸fēi (first tone, high and level) qín (second tone, rising) zǒu (third tone, dipping) shòu (fourth tone, falling)birds and animals