不 bù — ne… pas, non — la négation générale, placée devant les verbes et les adjectifs
bù (fourth tone, falling)
ne… pas, non — la négation générale, placée devant les verbes et les adjectifs
4 traitsRadical 一Fréquence #4
Pinyin
- bù (fourth tone, falling)
ne… pas, non — la négation générale, placée devant les verbes et les adjectifs
Décomposition du caractère
Mnemonic
Quatre traits suspendus à la longue horizontale sous laquelle le dictionnaire le classe. L’image en dessous est une plante : le calice d’une fleur et ses racines. Rien de négatif dans le dessin — le mot bù lui ressemblait seulement par le son et s’est emparé du graphe. Ce qu’il faut travailler, c’est le ton : 不 est au quatrième ton seul et devant un premier, deuxième ou troisième ton (不大, 不来, 不好), mais passe à bú devant un autre quatrième ton : 不是 bú shì, 不客气 bú kèqi.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Mots contenant 不
- 不bù (fourth tone, falling)ne… pas (négation des verbes, adjectifs et auxiliaires modaux)
- 不要bù (fourth tone, falling) yào (fourth tone, falling)don't!
- 不错不錯bù (fourth tone, falling) cuò (fourth tone, falling)correct
- 不同bù (fourth tone, falling) tóng (second tone, rising)different
- 不断不斷búduàn (second tone, rising)sans cesse, continuellement
- 不过不過búguò (second tone, rising)mais, cependant (une opposition plus légère que 但是)
- 不如bùrú (fourth tone, falling)être moins bien que ; il vaut mieux
- 不再bù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling)no more
- 不用bù (fourth tone, falling) yòng (fourth tone, falling)need not
- 不少bù (fourth tone, falling) shǎo (third tone, dipping)many
- 不但búdàn (second tone, rising)non seulement… (mais encore)
- 差不多chàbuduō (fourth tone, falling)à peu près pareil, semblable, sans grande différence
- 不然bùrán (fourth tone, falling)sinon, autrement
- 不管bùguǎn (fourth tone, falling)quel que soit…, peu importe
- 不足bùzú (fourth tone, falling)insuffisant ; une insuffisance
- 不够不夠bù (fourth tone, falling) gòu (fourth tone, falling)not enough
- 不行bù (fourth tone, falling) xíng (second tone, rising)won't do
- 不仅不僅bù (fourth tone, falling) jǐn (third tone, dipping)not only (this one)
- 不知bù (fourth tone, falling) zhī (first tone, high and level)not to know
- 不得不bù (fourth tone, falling) dé (second tone, rising) bù (fourth tone, falling)have no choice or option but to
- 不必bù (fourth tone, falling) bì (fourth tone, falling)need not
- 对不起對不起duìbuqǐ (fourth tone, falling)pardon, désolé
- 不见不見bù (fourth tone, falling) jiàn (fourth tone, falling)not to see
- 只不过只不過zhǐ (third tone, dipping) bu (neutral tone) guò (fourth tone, falling)only
- 不对不對bù (fourth tone, falling) duì (fourth tone, falling)incorrect
- 是不是shì (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)is or isn't
- 不久bù (fourth tone, falling) jiǔ (third tone, dipping)not long (after)
- 不幸bù (fourth tone, falling) xìng (fourth tone, falling)misfortune
- 不好意思bù (fourth tone, falling) hǎo (third tone, dipping) yì (fourth tone, falling) si (neutral tone)to feel embarrassed
- 能不能néng (second tone, rising) bùnéng (fourth tone, falling)Can you
- 不论不論bù (fourth tone, falling) lùn (fourth tone, falling)whatever
- 不一定bù (fourth tone, falling) yī (first tone, high and level) dìng (fourth tone, falling)not necessarily
- 受不了shòu (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) liǎo (third tone, dipping)unbearable
- 要不yào (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling)otherwise
- 不许不許bù (fourth tone, falling) xǔ (third tone, dipping)not to allow
- 不止bù (fourth tone, falling) zhǐ (third tone, dipping)incessantly
- 不准bù (fourth tone, falling) zhǔn (third tone, dipping)not to allow
- 不客气不客氣bú (second tone, rising) kèqi (fourth tone, falling)de rien, je vous en prie
- 忍不住rěn (third tone, dipping) bu (neutral tone) zhù (fourth tone, falling)cannot help
- 不在乎bù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling) hu (neutral tone)not to care
- 不利bù (fourth tone, falling) lì (fourth tone, falling)unfavorable
- 从不從不cóng (second tone, rising) bù (fourth tone, falling)never
- 不安bù (fourth tone, falling) ān (first tone, high and level)unpeaceful
- 不良bù (fourth tone, falling) liáng (second tone, rising)bad
- 决不決不jué (second tone, rising) bù (fourth tone, falling)not at all
- 说不定說不定shuō (first tone, high and level) bu (neutral tone) dìng (fourth tone, falling)can't say for sure
- 不可思议不可思議bù (fourth tone, falling) kě (third tone, dipping) sī (first tone, high and level) yì (fourth tone, falling)inconceivable (idiom); unimaginable
- 不大bù (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling)not very