HSK GuideHSK by Foorsa

Niveaux 7–9 Vocabulaire

5606 sur HSK Guide · 5636 mots nouveaux à ce niveau dans la liste Ministry of Education of the PRCCertaines définitions importées sont disponibles uniquement en anglais.

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Mots 5101–5400 sur 5606, les plus fréquents d’abord

Par fréquence d’abord — les premiers mots portent le plus de phrases. Touchez le point d’une ligne pour marquer le mot « en cours », puis « acquis ».

竞相競相jìng xiāngcompetitive

无所作为無所作為wú suǒ zuò wéiattempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom); without any initiative or drive

纲要綱要gāng yàooutline

成群结队成群結隊chéng qún jié duìmaking up a group, forming a troupe (idiom); in large numbers

争光爭光zhēng guāngto win an honor

旭日xù rìthe rising sun

呜咽嗚咽wū yèto sob

回落huí luòto fall back

此起彼伏cǐ qǐ bǐ fúup here, down there (idiom); to rise and fall in succession

宽泛寬泛kuān fànwide-ranging

汪洋wāng yángvast body of water

灵机一动靈機一動líng jī yī dònga bright idea suddenly occurs (idiom); to hit upon an inspiration

聚精会神聚精會神jù jīng huì shénto concentrate one's attention (idiom)

划时代劃時代huà shí dàiepoch-marking

驰名馳名chí míngfamous

踏上tà shàngto set foot on

因人而异因人而異yīn rén ér yìvarying from person to person (idiom); different for each individual

旷课曠課kuàng kèto play truant

不利于不利於bù lìyúis harmful to

稍候shāo hòuto wait a moment

义工義工yì gōngvolunteer worker

蕴涵蘊涵yùn hánto contain

不约而同不約而同bù yuē ér tóngto agree by chance (idiom); taking the same action without prior consultation

旱灾旱災hàn zāidrought

古朴古樸gǔ pǔsimple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc)

出难题出難題chū nán títo raise a tough question

亡羊补牢亡羊補牢wáng yáng bǔ láolit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom)

哺育bǔ yùto feed

按说按說àn shuōin the ordinary course of events; ordinarily; normally

欣欣向荣欣欣向榮xīn xīn xiàng róngluxuriant growth (idiom); flourishing

心急如焚xīn jí rú fénto burn with impatience

官吏guān lìbureaucrat

千家万户千家萬戶qiān jiā wàn hùevery family (idiom)

备课備課bèi kè(of a teacher) to prepare lessons

走后门走後門zǒu hòu ménlit. to enter by the back door

守株待兔shǒu zhū dài tùlit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom)

改为改為gǎi wéito change into

落户落戶luò hùto settle

怜惜憐惜lián xīto take pity on

师长師長shī zhǎngmilitary division level commander

惨白慘白cǎn báideathly pale

碧绿碧綠bì lǜdark green

不辞而别不辭而別bù cí ér biéto leave without saying good-bye

清明qīng míngclear and bright

常温常溫cháng wēnroom temperature

骤然驟然zhòu ránsuddenly

哗然嘩然huá ránin uproar

忙乱忙亂máng luànrushed and muddled

美中不足měi zhōng bù zúeverything is fine except for one small defect (idiom); the fly in the ointment

不假思索bù jiǎ sī suǒ(idiom) to act without taking time to think; to react instantly; to fire from the hip

豁达豁達huò dáoptimistic

防盗门防盜門fáng dào ménsecurity door

见外見外jiàn wàito treat sb with the formal courtesy accorded to a host or a guest

烦闷煩悶fán mènmoody; gloomy

借条借條jiè tiáoreceipt for a loan

前无古人前無古人qián wú gǔ rén(idiom) unprecedented

朝代cháo dàidynasty

朝夕相处朝夕相處zhāo xī xiāng chǔto spend all one's time together (idiom)

诞辰誕辰dàn chénbirthday

碍事礙事ài shìto be in the way; to be a hindrance

混浊混濁hùn zhuóturbid

僻静僻靜pì jìnglonely

小曲xiǎo qǔpopular song

纵深縱深zòng shēndepth (from front to rear)

萌发萌發méng fāto sprout

堤坝堤壩dī bàdam

月初yuè chūstart of month

风和日丽風和日麗fēng hé rì lìmoderate wind, beautiful sun (idiom); fine sunny weather, esp. in springtime

学艺學藝xué yìto learn a skill or art

洗涤剂洗滌劑xǐ dí jìcleaning agent

家家户户家家戶戶jiā jiā hù hùeach and every family (idiom)

大有可为大有可為dà yǒu kě wéiwith great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing

偏方piān fāngfolk remedy

底蕴底蘊dǐ yùninside information

增收zēng shōuto increase revenue

依依不舍依依不捨yī yī bù shěreluctant to part (idiom); broken-hearted at having to leave

可乘之机可乘之機kě chéng zhī jīan opportunity that someone (usually a villain or adversary) can exploit

一鼓作气一鼓作氣yī gǔ zuò qìin a spurt of energy

害臊hài sàoto be bashful

东张西望東張西望dōng zhāng xī wàngto look in all directions (idiom)

络绎不绝絡繹不絕luò yì bù juécontinuously; in an endless stream (idiom)

物流wù liúdistribution (business)

挂失掛失guà shīto report the loss of something

硕果碩果shuò guǒmajor achievement

秧歌yāng geYangge, a popular rural folk dance

红眼紅眼hóng yǎnto become infuriated

畏缩畏縮wèi suōto cower

多心duō xīnoversensitive

杂乱无章雜亂無章zá luàn wú zhāngdisordered and in a mess (idiom); all mixed up and chaotic

举世闻名舉世聞名jǔ shì wén míng(saying) world famous

愁眉苦脸愁眉苦臉chóu méi kǔ liǎnto look anxious (idiom)

粗心大意cū xīn dà yìnegligent

争分夺秒爭分奪秒zhēng fēn duó miǎolit. fight minutes, snatch seconds (idiom); a race against time

龙舟龍舟lóng zhōudragon boat

垂头丧气垂頭喪氣chuí tóu sàng qìhanging one's head dispiritedly (idiom); dejected

弊病bì bìngmalady

化纤化纖huà xiānsynthetic fiber

东道主東道主dōng dào zhǔhost

壮胆壯膽zhuàng dǎnto get one’s courage up

世袭世襲shì xísuccession

农历農曆nóng lìthe traditional Chinese calendar

珍重zhēn zhòngprecious

夸夸其谈誇誇其談kuā kuā qí tánto talk big

下乡下鄉xià xiāngto go to the countryside

举世瞩目舉世矚目jǔ shì zhǔ mùto receive worldwide attention

弘扬弘揚hóng yángto enhance

同人tóng rénpeople from the same workplace or profession

刚毅剛毅gāng yìresolute

化险为夷化險為夷huà xiǎn wéi yíto turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster

联欢聯歡lián huānhave a get-together

俊俏jùn qiàoattractive and intelligent

走过场走過場zǒu guò chǎngto go through the motions

扣人心弦kòu rén xīn xiánto excite

光明磊落guāng míng lěi luòopen and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright

千钧一发千鈞一髮qiān jūn yī fàa thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom)

酌情zhuó qíngto use discretion

千变万化千變萬化qiān biàn wàn huàcountless changes

朝气蓬勃朝氣蓬勃zhāo qì péng bófull of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous

一个劲儿一個勁兒yī gè jìn rerhua variant of 一个劲

搞鬼gǎo guǐto make mischief

诚心诚意誠心誠意chéng xīn chéng yìearnestly and sincerely (idiom); with all sincerity

瑰宝瑰寶guī bǎogem

立方米lì fāng mǐcubic meter (unit of volume)

公开信公開信gōng kāi xìnopen letter

说不上說不上shuō bu shàngto be unable to say or tell

带头人帶頭人dài tóu rénleader

一技之长一技之長yī jì zhī chángproficiency in a particular field (idiom)

欠条欠條qiàn tiáoIOU

同舟共济同舟共濟tóng zhōu gòng jìcross a river in the same boat (idiom); fig. having common interests

自强不息自強不息zì qiáng bù xīto strive unremittingly

堆砌duī qìlit. to pile up (bricks)

旗袍qí páoChinese-style dress

说情說情shuō qíngto intercede

精益求精jīng yì qiú jīngto perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving

耻笑恥笑chǐ xiàoto sneer at sb

跑龙套跑龍套pǎo lóng tàoto play a small role

从容不迫從容不迫cóng róng bù pòcalm

稠密chóu mìdense

长达長達cháng dáto extend as long as

洪亮hóng liàngloud and clear

峰回路转峰回路轉fēng huí lù zhuǎnthe mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom)

嬉笑xī xiàoto be laughing and playing

鹤立鸡群鶴立雞群hè lì jī qúna crane in a flock of chicken (idiom); way above the common

风沙風沙fēng shāsand blown by wind

大大咧咧dà dà liē liēcarefree; offhand; casual

高新技术高新技術gāo xīn jì shùhigh tech

喜洋洋xǐ yáng yángradiant with joy

假使jiǎ shǐif

讲学講學jiǎng xuéto lecture (on branch of learning)

学子學子xué zǐ(literary) student

工整gōng zhěngfine work

荷花hé huālotus

提速tí sùto increase the specified cruising speed

变幻莫测變幻莫測biàn huàn mò cèto change unpredictably

求医求醫qiú yīto seek medical treatment

理直气壮理直氣壯lǐ zhí qì zhuàngin the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side

由此可见由此可見yóu cǐ kě jiànfrom this, it can be seen that...

沿线沿線yán xiànalong the line (e.g. railway)

水货水貨shuǐ huòsmuggled goods

树梢樹梢shù shāothe tip of a tree; treetop

矿藏礦藏kuàng cángmineral resources

火暴huǒ bàovariant of 爆

综上所述綜上所述zōng shàng suǒ shùto summarize

旋涡旋渦xuán wōspiral

一年到头一年到頭yī nián dào tóuall year round

漠然mò ránindifferent

一言一行yī yán yī xíngevery word and action (idiom)

沉甸甸chén diàn diànheavy

半边天半邊天bàn biān tiānhalf the sky

足智多谋足智多謀zú zhì duō móuresourceful

似是而非sì shì ér fēiapparently right but actually wrong; specious (idiom)

人次rén cìperson-times

改邪归正改邪歸正gǎi xié guī zhèngto mend one's ways (idiom)

敬而远之敬而遠之jìng ér yuǎn zhīto show respect from a distance (idiom)

磁卡cí kǎmagnetic card

柏树柏樹bǎi shùcypress tree

贺电賀電hè diàncongratulatory telegram

娇气嬌氣jiāo qìdelicate

农民工農民工nóng mín gōngmigrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work)

锦旗錦旗jǐn qísilk banner (as an award or gift)

衣食住行yī shí zhù xíngclothing, food, housing and transport (idiom); people's basic needs

多边多邊duō biānmultilateral

祖籍zǔ jíancestral hometown

浮力fú lìbuoyancy

能耗néng hàoenergy consumption

犯愁fàn chóuto worry

脉络脈絡mài luòarteries and veins

津津有味jīn jīn yǒu wèiwith keen interest pleasure (idiom); with gusto

泼冷水潑冷水pō lěng shuǐto pour cold water on

定心丸dìng xīn wántranquilizer

沏qīto steep (tea)

嫦娥Cháng éChang'e, the lady in the moon (Chinese mythology)

烘托hōng tuōbackground (of a painting)

不亚于不亞於bù yà yúno less than

山岭山嶺shān lǐngmountain ridge

踊跃踴躍yǒng yuèto leap

强占強佔qiáng zhànto occupy by force

醇厚chún hòumellow and rich

丰硕豐碩fēng shuòplentiful; substantial; rich (in resources etc)

观感觀感guān gǎnone's impressions

炉灶爐灶lú zàostove

改日gǎi rìanother day

错别字錯別字cuò bié zìincorrectly written or mispronounced characters

侠义俠義xiá yìchivalrous

临街臨街lín jiēfacing the street

相辅相成相輔相成xiāng fǔ xiāng chéngto complement one another (idiom)

建交jiàn jiāoto establish diplomatic relations

分赃分贓fēn zāngto share the booty; to divide ill-gotten gains

繁体字繁體字fán tǐ zìtraditional Chinese character

勤工俭学勤工儉學qín gōng jiǎn xuéto work part time while studying

头头是道頭頭是道tóu tóu shì dàoclear and logical

打岔dǎ chàinterruption

车轴車軸chē zhóuaxle

国徽國徽guó huīnational emblem

夺魁奪魁duó kuíto seize

慰劳慰勞wèi láoto show appreciation (by kind words, small gifts etc)

半信半疑bàn xìn bàn yíhalf doubting

工科gōng kēengineering as an academic subject

上旬shàng xúnfirst third of a month

譬如说譬如說pì rú shuōfor example

壮实壯實zhuàng shirobust

俯首fǔ shǒuto bend one's head

渣子zhā zidregs

兆头兆頭zhào touomen

讹诈訛詐é zhàto extort under false pretenses

无恶不作無惡不作wú è bù zuònot to shrink from any crime (idiom); to commit any imaginable misdeed

水涨船高水漲船高shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāothe tide rises, the boat floats (idiom); fig. to change with the overall trend

得天独厚得天獨厚dé tiān dú hòu(of an area) rich in resources

秉承bǐng chéngto take orders

华侨華僑huá qiáooverseas Chinese

顾全大局顧全大局gù quán dà júto take the big picture into consideration (idiom)

开天辟地開天闢地kāi tiān pì dìto split heaven and earth apart (idiom); refers to the Pangu 盘古 creation myth

无形中無形中wú xíng zhōngimperceptibly

远近闻名遠近聞名yuǎn jìn wén míngto be known far and wide

过奖過獎guò jiǎngto over-praise

钻空子鑽空子zuān kòng zito take advantage of a loophole; to exploit an advantage; to seize the opportunity (esp. to do sth bad)

恋恋不舍戀戀不捨liàn liàn bù shěreluctant to part

七嘴八舌qī zuǐ bā shélively discussion with everybody talking at once

众志成城眾志成城zhòng zhì chéng chéngunity of will is an impregnable stronghold (idiom)

会意會意huì yìcombined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六书 of forming Chinese characters)

说闲话說閒話shuō xián huàto chat

积淀積澱jī diàndeposits accumulated over long periods

逞能chěng néngto show off one's ability

喜酒xǐ jiǔwedding feast

交头接耳交頭接耳jiāo tóu jiē ěrto whisper to one another's ear

阔绰闊綽kuò chuòostentatious

仙鹤仙鶴xiān hèred-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)

有声有色有聲有色yǒu shēng yǒu sèhaving sound and color (idiom); vivid

左顾右盼左顧右盼zuǒ gù yòu pànglancing to left and right (idiom); to look all around

私房钱私房錢sī fáng qiánsecret purse

活期huó qī(banking) current (account)

杠铃槓鈴gàng língbarbell

经度經度jīng dùlongitude

面红耳赤面紅耳赤miàn hóng ěr chìflushed with anger (or excitement)

废寝忘食廢寢忘食fèi qǐn wàng shíto neglect sleep and forget about food (idiom)

任人宰割rèn rén zǎi gēto get trampled on (idiom)

戈壁Gē bìGobi (desert)

捉迷藏zhuō mí cángto play hide-and-seek

诀别訣別jué biéto bid farewell

禾苗hé miáoseedling (of rice or other grain)

门当户对門當戶對mén dāng hù duìthe families are well-matched in terms of social status (idiom)

一锅粥一鍋粥yī guō zhōu(lit.) a pot of porridge

川流不息chuān liú bù xīthe stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow

絮叨xù daolong-winded

廉政lián zhèngto govern with integrity

杨树楊樹yáng shùpoplar tree

对弈對弈duì yìto play go, chess etc

鸦雀无声鴉雀無聲yā què wú shēnglit. crow and peacock make no sound

千军万马千軍萬馬qiān jūn wàn mǎmagnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower

哄堂大笑hōng táng dà xiàothe whole room roaring with laughter (idiom)

客流kè liúpassenger flow

可歌可泣kě gē kě qìlit. you can sing or you can cry (idiom); fig. deeply moving

举世无双舉世無雙jǔ shì wú shuāngunrivaled (idiom); world number one

盛气凌人盛氣凌人shèng qì líng rénoverbearing

心灵手巧心靈手巧xīn líng shǒu qiǎocapable

马后炮馬後炮mǎ hòu pàolit. firing after the horse

爱面子愛面子ài miàn zito like to look good in the eyes of others; sensitive about how one is regarded by others; proud

横七竖八橫七豎八héng qī shù bāin disorder

孤陋寡闻孤陋寡聞gū lòu guǎ wénignorant and inexperienced

赐教賜教cì jiào(honorific) to impart one's wisdom

接济接濟jiē jìto give material assistance to

吵嘴chǎo zuǐto quarrel

师资師資shī zīqualified teacher

眉开眼笑眉開眼笑méi kāi yǎn xiàobrows raised in delight, eyes laughing (idiom); beaming with joy

斩草除根斬草除根zhǎn cǎo chú gēnto cut weeds and eliminate the roots (idiom); to destroy root and branch

前赴后继前赴後繼qián fù hòu jìto advance dauntlessly in wave upon wave (idiom)

平常心píng cháng xīnlevelheadedness

岂有此理豈有此理qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐhow can this be so? (idiom); preposterous

彩霞cǎi xiáclouds tinged with sunset hues

画龙点睛畫龍點睛huà lóng diǎn jīngto paint a dragon and dot in the eyes (idiom); fig. to add the vital finishing touch

精练精練jīng liàn(textiles) to scour

栋梁棟梁dòng liángridgepole

攻关攻關gōng guānto storm a strategic pass

走弯路走彎路zǒu wān lùto take an indirect route

见仁见智見仁見智jiàn rén jiàn zhìopinions differ (idiom)

发愣發愣fā lèngto stare blankly; to be in a daze

国学國學guó xuéChinese national culture

画蛇添足畫蛇添足huà shé tiān zúlit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous

酣睡hān shuìto sleep soundly

对联對聯duì liánrhyming couplet

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