过過 guò, guo — traverser, passer devant, franchir ; passer (du temps) ; dépasser ; (guo atone) marqueur d’aspect expérientiel
guò (fourth tone, falling) guo (neutral tone)
2 readings — the first is the most common.
Traditionnel: 過
traverser, passer devant, franchir ; passer (du temps) ; dépasser ; (guo atone) marqueur d’aspect expérientiel
6 traitsRadical 辵Fréquence #43
Pinyin
- guò (fourth tone, falling)most common
- guo (neutral tone)
traverser, passer devant, franchir ; passer (du temps) ; dépasser ; (guo atone) marqueur d’aspect expérientiel
Décomposition du caractère
Ideographic description
⿺辶寸The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 辶meaning partno entry yetLa clé de la marche : le mot dit un trajet parcouru.
- 寸shape partno entry yetUn raccourci de simplification pour 咼 guō, le phonétique du 過 traditionnel.
Mnemonic
La marche 辶 avec 寸 tenant la place du phonétique supprimé par la simplification. Comme verbe plein, c’est traverser ou passer : 过马路, 过桥, 过生日 fêter un anniversaire. Prononcé sans accent après un verbe, il devient la marque de l’expérience — quelque chose est arrivé au moins une fois dans une vie : 我去过中国, je suis allé en Chine ; 你吃过饺子吗?
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Mots contenant 过
- 过過guò (fourth tone, falling)déjà (particule d’expérience vécue)
- 过去過去guòqù (fourth tone, falling)le passé, autrefois
- 通过通過tōng (first tone, high and level) guò (fourth tone, falling)by means of
- 经过經過jīngguò (first tone, high and level)passer par, traverser (un lieu)
- 过来過來guò (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising)to come over
- 不过不過búguò (second tone, rising)mais, cependant (une opposition plus légère que 但是)
- 超过超過chāo (first tone, high and level) guò (fourth tone, falling)to surpass
- 过程過程guòchéng (fourth tone, falling)processus, déroulement
- 错过錯過cuò (fourth tone, falling) guò (fourth tone, falling)to miss (train, opportunity etc)
- 只不过只不過zhǐ (third tone, dipping) bu (neutral tone) guò (fourth tone, falling)only
- 难过難過nánguò (second tone, rising)triste, peiné
- 度过度過dù (fourth tone, falling) guò (fourth tone, falling)to pass
- 过分過分guò (fourth tone, falling) fèn (fourth tone, falling)excessive
- 过度過度guò (fourth tone, falling) dù (fourth tone, falling)excessive
- 路过路過lù (fourth tone, falling) guò (fourth tone, falling)to pass by or through
- 过于過於guò (fourth tone, falling) yú (second tone, rising)too much
- 穿过穿過chuān (first tone, high and level) guò (fourth tone, falling)to pass through
- 走过走過zǒu (third tone, dipping) guò (fourth tone, falling)to walk past
- 过敏過敏guò (fourth tone, falling) mǐn (third tone, dipping)to be allergic
- 过后過後guò (fourth tone, falling) hòu (fourth tone, falling)after the event
- 透过透過tòu (fourth tone, falling) guò (fourth tone, falling)to pass through
- 放过放過fàng (fourth tone, falling) guò (fourth tone, falling)to let off
- 过错過錯guò (fourth tone, falling) cuò (fourth tone, falling)mistake
- 过节過節guò (fourth tone, falling) jié (second tone, rising)to celebrate a festival
- 过渡過渡guò (fourth tone, falling) dù (fourth tone, falling)to cross over (by ferry)
- 越过越過yuè (fourth tone, falling) guò (fourth tone, falling)to cross over
- 过头過頭guò (fourth tone, falling) tóu (second tone, rising)to overdo it
- 过不去過不去guò (fourth tone, falling) bu (neutral tone) qù (fourth tone, falling)to make life difficult for
- 过期過期guò (fourth tone, falling) qī (first tone, high and level)to be overdue
- 渡过渡過dù (fourth tone, falling) guò (fourth tone, falling)to cross over
- 过滤過濾guò (fourth tone, falling) lǜ (fourth tone, falling)to filter
- 过时過時guò (fourth tone, falling) shí (second tone, rising)old-fashioned
- 过往過往guò (fourth tone, falling) wǎng (third tone, dipping)to come and go
- 过日子過日子guò (fourth tone, falling) rì (fourth tone, falling) zi (neutral tone)to live one's life
- 过失過失guò (fourth tone, falling) shī (first tone, high and level)defect
- 反过来反過來fǎn (third tone, dipping) guo (neutral tone) lái (second tone, rising)conversely
- 过瘾過癮guò (fourth tone, falling) yǐn (third tone, dipping)to satisfy a craving
- 过关過關guò (fourth tone, falling) guān (first tone, high and level)to cross a barrier
- 过早過早guò (fourth tone, falling) zǎo (third tone, dipping)premature; untimely
- 过剩過剩guò (fourth tone, falling) shèng (fourth tone, falling)to be excessive; to be more than is required
- 莫过于莫過於mò (fourth tone, falling) guò (fourth tone, falling) yú (second tone, rising)nothing can surpass
- 过年過年guò (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising)to celebrate the Chinese New Year
- 过道過道guò (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling)passageway
- 过问過問guò (fourth tone, falling) wèn (fourth tone, falling)to show an interest in
- 过境過境guò (fourth tone, falling) jìng (fourth tone, falling)to pass through a country's territory
- 过半過半guò (fourth tone, falling) bàn (fourth tone, falling)over fifty percent
- 过硬過硬guò (fourth tone, falling) yìng (fourth tone, falling)to have perfect mastery of sth
- 过意不去過意不去guò (fourth tone, falling) yì (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling)to feel very apologetic
Radical 辵 — other characters
- 还還hái (second tone, rising) huán (second tone, rising)(huán) rendre, restituer, rembourser ; (hái) encore, toujours ; encore plus ; aussi, en outre
- 进進jìn (fourth tone, falling)entrer, pénétrer ; avancer, progresser ; faire entrer, importer
- 送sòng (fourth tone, falling)raccompagner, escorter ; livrer, faire parvenir ; offrir en cadeau