经过經過 jīngguò — passer par, traverser (un lieu)
jīngguò (first tone, high and level)jing1guo4
Traditionnel: 經過
passer par, traverser (un lieu)
HSK 3· HSK 1–6 (version classique)Niveau 2· Norme de compétence 2021 à trois paliers et neuf niveauxverbpreposition
Sens
passer par, traverser (un lieu)
Passer devant ou à travers un endroit en allant ailleurs. À la différence de 过, il nomme le lieu explicitement : 经过银行, devant la banque.
verbaprès, au terme de (un temps ou un effort)
prepositionEn ce second sens, 经过 ouvre la phrase et prend une durée ou un processus : 经过一年的学习…. C’est la même idée de traversée, appliquée au temps plutôt qu’à l’espace.
Décomposition du caractère
Phrases d’exemple
- 我每天经过这条街道。我每天經過這條街道。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) měi (third tone, dipping) tiān (first tone, high and level) jīngguò (first tone, high and level) zhè (fourth tone, falling) tiáo (second tone, rising) jiēdào. (first tone, high and level)···
Je passe par cette rue tous les jours.
- 经过一年的学习,他的汉语好多了。經過一年的學習,他的漢語好多了。Jīngguò (first tone, high and level) yì (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) de (neutral tone) xuéxí, (second tone, rising) tā (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) Hànyǔ (fourth tone, falling) hǎo (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) le. (neutral tone)···
Après un an d’étude, son chinois est bien meilleur.
Mots proches
Mots contenant 过
- 过過guò (fourth tone, falling)déjà (particule d’expérience vécue)
- 过去過去guòqù (fourth tone, falling)le passé, autrefois
- 通过通過tōng (first tone, high and level) guò (fourth tone, falling)by means of
- 过来過來guò (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising)to come over
- 不过不過búguò (second tone, rising)mais, cependant (une opposition plus légère que 但是)
- 超过超過chāo (first tone, high and level) guò (fourth tone, falling)to surpass
- 过程過程guòchéng (fourth tone, falling)processus, déroulement
- 错过錯過cuò (fourth tone, falling) guò (fourth tone, falling)to miss (train, opportunity etc)
- 只不过只不過zhǐ (third tone, dipping) bu (neutral tone) guò (fourth tone, falling)only
- 难过難過nánguò (second tone, rising)triste, peiné
- 度过度過dù (fourth tone, falling) guò (fourth tone, falling)to pass
- 过分過分guò (fourth tone, falling) fèn (fourth tone, falling)excessive
- 过度過度guò (fourth tone, falling) dù (fourth tone, falling)excessive
- 路过路過lù (fourth tone, falling) guò (fourth tone, falling)to pass by or through
- 过于過於guò (fourth tone, falling) yú (second tone, rising)too much
- 穿过穿過chuān (first tone, high and level) guò (fourth tone, falling)to pass through
- 走过走過zǒu (third tone, dipping) guò (fourth tone, falling)to walk past