进/進 jìn — entrer, pénétrer ; avancer, progresser ; faire entrer, importer

Pinyin

• jìn (fourth tone, falling)

entrer, pénétrer ; avancer, progresser ; faire entrer, importer

Décomposition du caractère

• 辶meaning partno entry yetLa clé de la marche : un pas 彳 sur un pied 止.
• 井shape partno entry yetUn raccourci de simplification. Le 進 traditionnel porte 隹, un oiseau à queue courte — un oiseau saute en avant mais non en arrière, telle est la lecture ancienne du caractère.

Mnemonic

La marche 辶 avec 井 tenant la place de l’oiseau du 進 traditionnel. Les débutants le rencontrent surtout dans les compléments directionnels, où la position du locuteur décide du mot : 进来 entrez (je suis dedans) et 进去 entrez (je suis dehors). Au-delà : 进步 progresser, 进口 une importation ou une entrée.

A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.

Mots contenant 进

• 进/進jìn (fourth tone, falling)entrer
• 进入/進入jìn (fourth tone, falling) rù (fourth tone, falling)to enter
• 进行/進行jìnxíng (fourth tone, falling)mener, effectuer, être en cours
• 进去/進去jìn (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling)to go in
• 进来/進來jìn (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising)to come in
• 进一步/進一步jìn (fourth tone, falling) yī (first tone, high and level) bù (fourth tone, falling)to go a step further
• 进展/進展jìn (fourth tone, falling) zhǎn (third tone, dipping)to make headway
• 进攻/進攻jìn (fourth tone, falling) gōng (first tone, high and level)to attack
• 促进/促進cùjìn (fourth tone, falling)promouvoir, favoriser, stimuler
• 进步/進步jìn (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling)progress
• 前进/前進qián (second tone, rising) jìn (fourth tone, falling)to go forward
• 先进/先進xiān (first tone, high and level) jìn (fourth tone, falling)advanced (technology)
• 推进/推進tuī (first tone, high and level) jìn (fourth tone, falling)to impel
• 改进/改進gǎi (third tone, dipping) jìn (fourth tone, falling)to improve
• 进口/進口jìn (fourth tone, falling) kǒu (third tone, dipping)to import
• 进程/進程jìn (fourth tone, falling) chéng (second tone, rising)course of events; process
• 进度/進度jìn (fourth tone, falling) dù (fourth tone, falling)rate of progress
• 进出/進出jìn (fourth tone, falling) chū (first tone, high and level)to enter or exit
• 进化/進化jìn (fourth tone, falling) huà (fourth tone, falling)evolution
• 引进/引進yǐn (third tone, dipping) jìn (fourth tone, falling)to recommend
• 走进/走進zǒu (third tone, dipping) jìn (fourth tone, falling)to enter
• 进场/進場jìn (fourth tone, falling) chǎng (third tone, dipping)to enter the venue
• 进而/進而jìn (fourth tone, falling) ér (second tone, rising)and then (what follows next)
• 进出口/進出口jìn (fourth tone, falling) chū (first tone, high and level) kǒu (third tone, dipping)import and export
• 增进/增進zēng (first tone, high and level) jìn (fourth tone, falling)to promote
• 迈进/邁進mài (fourth tone, falling) jìn (fourth tone, falling)to step in
• 进修/進修jìn (fourth tone, falling) xiū (first tone, high and level)to undertake advanced studies
• 请进/請進qǐng (third tone, dipping) jìn (fourth tone, falling)"please come in"
• 循序渐进/循序漸進xún (second tone, rising) xù (fourth tone, falling) jiàn (fourth tone, falling) jìn (fourth tone, falling)in sequence
• 上进心/上進心shàng (fourth tone, falling) jìn (fourth tone, falling) xīn (first tone, high and level)motivation
• 与时俱进/與時俱進yǔ (third tone, dipping) shí (second tone, rising) jù (fourth tone, falling) jìn (fourth tone, falling)abreast of modern developments

Radical 辵 — other characters

• 过/過guò (fourth tone, falling) guo (neutral tone)traverser, passer devant, franchir ; passer (du temps) ; dépasser ; (guo atone) marqueur d’aspect expérientiel
• 还/還hái (second tone, rising) huán (second tone, rising)(huán) rendre, restituer, rembourser ; (hái) encore, toujours ; encore plus ; aussi, en outre
• 送sòng (fourth tone, falling)raccompagner, escorter ; livrer, faire parvenir ; offrir en cadeau