生病 shēngbìng — tomber malade, être malade

Sens

1. 1

   tomber malade, être malade

   Tomber malade. C’est un verbe, non un adjectif : il prend 了 pour signaler le changement — 他生病了 — et jamais 是 ni 很.

   verb

Décomposition du caractère

• 生

  shēng (first tone, high and level)

  naître ; pousser, grandir ; donner naissance à ; la vie ; cru, non cuit ; inconnu, étranger

  5 traitsRadical 生
• 病

  bìng (fourth tone, falling)

  maladie, affection ; tomber malade ; un défaut, un vice

  10 traits⿸疒丙Radical 疒

Phrases d’exemple

• 他生病了，今天不来上班。/他生病了，今天不來上班。Tā (first tone, high and level) shēngbìng (first tone, high and level) le, (neutral tone) jīntiān (first tone, high and level) bù (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising) shàngbān. (fourth tone, falling)···

  Il est malade et ne vient pas travailler aujourd’hui.

• 我妹妹生病了，在家休息。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) mèimei (fourth tone, falling) shēngbìng (first tone, high and level) le, (neutral tone) zài (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level) xiūxi. (first tone, high and level)···

  Ma petite sœur est malade et se repose à la maison.

Erreurs fréquentes

• Pas tout à fait我是生病。

  Correct我生病了。

  生病 est un verbe signifiant « tomber malade » : il ne suit jamais 是. C’est le 了 qui en fait une nouvelle : je suis tombé malade.

Mots proches

Mots contenant 生

• 生活shēng (first tone, high and level) huó (second tone, rising)life
• 生shēng (first tone, high and level)to be born
• 学生/學生xuésheng (second tone, rising)élève, étudiant
• 产生/產生chǎnshēng (third tone, dipping)produire, engendrer, naître
• 生命shēng (first tone, high and level) mìng (fourth tone, falling)life
• 先生xiānsheng (first tone, high and level)monsieur
• 发生/發生fāshēng (first tone, high and level)se produire, arriver, avoir lieu
• 人生rén (second tone, rising) shēng (first tone, high and level)life (one's time on earth)
• 医生/醫生yīshēng (first tone, high and level)médecin
• 一生yī (first tone, high and level) shēng (first tone, high and level)all one's life; throughout one's life
• 生日shēngrì (first tone, high and level)anniversaire
• 女生nǚ (third tone, dipping) shēng (first tone, high and level)schoolgirl
• 生气/生氣shēngqì (first tone, high and level)se fâcher, être en colère
• 出生chū (first tone, high and level) shēng (first tone, high and level)to be born
• 生物shēng (first tone, high and level) wù (fourth tone, falling)organism
• 生产/生產shēng (first tone, high and level) chǎn (third tone, dipping)childbirth
• 生存shēng (first tone, high and level) cún (second tone, rising)to exist

Mots contenant 病

• 病bìng (fourth tone, falling)illness
• 病人bìng (fourth tone, falling) rén (second tone, rising)sick person
• 病毒bìng (fourth tone, falling) dú (second tone, rising)virus
• 疾病jí (second tone, rising) bìng (fourth tone, falling)disease
• 病情bìng (fourth tone, falling) qíng (second tone, rising)state of an illness
• 毛病máo (second tone, rising) bìng (fourth tone, falling)fault
• 心脏病/心臟病xīn (first tone, high and level) zàng (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)heart disease
• 艾滋病ài (fourth tone, falling) zī (first tone, high and level) bìng (fourth tone, falling)AIDS (loanword)
• 糖尿病táng (second tone, rising) niào (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)diabetes
• 病房bìng (fourth tone, falling) fáng (second tone, rising)ward (of a hospital)
• 看病kàn (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)to visit a doctor
• 精神病jīng (first tone, high and level) shén (second tone, rising) bìng (fourth tone, falling)mental disorder
• 发病/發病fā (first tone, high and level) bìng (fourth tone, falling)(of an illness) to occur
• 传染病/傳染病chuán (second tone, rising) rǎn (third tone, dipping) bìng (fourth tone, falling)infectious disease
• 治病zhì (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)to treat an illness
• 病床bìng (fourth tone, falling) chuáng (second tone, rising)hospital bed
• 病症bìng (fourth tone, falling) zhèng (fourth tone, falling)disease