病 bìng — maladie, affection ; tomber malade ; un défaut, un vice

Pinyin

• bìng (fourth tone, falling)

maladie, affection ; tomber malade ; un défaut, un vice

Décomposition du caractère

• 疒meaning partno entry yetLa clé de la maladie : une personne appuyée contre un lit dressé, avec deux points pour la sueur de la fièvre.
• 丙sound partno entry yet丙 bǐng pour le son ; seul, c’est le troisième des dix troncs célestes.

Mnemonic

Le lit de malade 疒 avec 丙 à l’intérieur pour le son. L’usage classique réservait 疾 aux maux légers et 病 aux maux graves ; aujourd’hui 病 couvre tout. Deux tournures à retenir ensemble : 生病, tomber malade (verbe plus objet, d’où 他生了两次病 pour « il est tombé malade deux fois »), et 看病, aller consulter — le même 看 que dans 看医生.

A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.

Mots contenant 病

• 病bìng (fourth tone, falling)illness
• 病人bìng (fourth tone, falling) rén (second tone, rising)sick person
• 病毒bìng (fourth tone, falling) dú (second tone, rising)virus
• 疾病jí (second tone, rising) bìng (fourth tone, falling)disease
• 生病shēngbìng (first tone, high and level)tomber malade, être malade
• 病情bìng (fourth tone, falling) qíng (second tone, rising)state of an illness
• 毛病máo (second tone, rising) bìng (fourth tone, falling)fault
• 心脏病/心臟病xīn (first tone, high and level) zàng (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)heart disease
• 艾滋病ài (fourth tone, falling) zī (first tone, high and level) bìng (fourth tone, falling)AIDS (loanword)
• 糖尿病táng (second tone, rising) niào (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)diabetes
• 病房bìng (fourth tone, falling) fáng (second tone, rising)ward (of a hospital)
• 看病kàn (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)to visit a doctor
• 精神病jīng (first tone, high and level) shén (second tone, rising) bìng (fourth tone, falling)mental disorder
• 发病/發病fā (first tone, high and level) bìng (fourth tone, falling)(of an illness) to occur
• 传染病/傳染病chuán (second tone, rising) rǎn (third tone, dipping) bìng (fourth tone, falling)infectious disease
• 治病zhì (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)to treat an illness
• 病床bìng (fourth tone, falling) chuáng (second tone, rising)hospital bed
• 病症bìng (fourth tone, falling) zhèng (fourth tone, falling)disease
• 患病huàn (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)to fall ill
• 职业病/職業病zhí (second tone, rising) yè (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)occupational disease
• 心病xīn (first tone, high and level) bìng (fourth tone, falling)anxiety
• 出毛病chū (first tone, high and level) máo (second tone, rising) bìng (fourth tone, falling)a problem appears
• 弊病bì (fourth tone, falling) bìng (fourth tone, falling)malady