小时/小時 xiǎoshí — heure (durée)

Sens

1. 1

   heure (durée)

   Une durée de soixante minutes. Il prend normalement 个 — 两个小时 — et répond à « combien de temps », tandis que 点 répond à « à quelle heure ».

   measure

Décomposition du caractère

• 小

  xiǎo (third tone, dipping)

  petit, menu ; jeune, cadet

  3 traitsRadical 小
• 时/時

  shí (second tone, rising)

  temps ; heure ; saison ; lorsque, au moment de

  7 traits⿰日寸Radical 日

Phrases d’exemple

• 我每天学习两个小时。/我每天學習兩個小時。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) měi (third tone, dipping) tiān (first tone, high and level) xuéxí (second tone, rising) liǎng (third tone, dipping) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí. (third tone, dipping)···

  J’étudie deux heures par jour.

• 从这儿到机场要一个小时。/從這兒到機場要一個小時。Cóng (second tone, rising) zhèr (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling) jīchǎng (first tone, high and level) yào (fourth tone, falling) yí (second tone, rising) ge (neutral tone) xiǎoshí. (third tone, dipping)···

  Il faut une heure d’ici à l’aéroport.

Erreurs fréquentes

• Pas tout à fait我学习了两个点。

  Correct我学习了两个小时。

  点 indique une position sur l’horloge — 两点, c’est deux heures. Une durée se dit 小时 : étudier deux heures, c’est 两个小时.

Mots proches

Mots contenant 小

• 小xiǎo (third tone, dipping)petit
• 小姐xiǎojiě (third tone, dipping)mademoiselle
• 小组/小組xiǎo (third tone, dipping) zǔ (third tone, dipping)group
• 小心xiǎoxīn (third tone, dipping)faire attention, prendre garde à
• 小说/小說xiǎo (third tone, dipping) shuō (first tone, high and level)novel
• 小时候/小時候xiǎo (third tone, dipping) shí (second tone, rising) hou (neutral tone)in one's childhood
• 大小dà (fourth tone, falling) xiǎo (third tone, dipping)dimension
• 小学/小學xiǎo (third tone, dipping) xué (second tone, rising)elementary school; primary school
• 小朋友xiǎo (third tone, dipping) péng (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping)child
• 从小/從小cóng (second tone, rising) xiǎo (third tone, dipping)from childhood
• 小型xiǎo (third tone, dipping) xíng (second tone, rising)small scale
• 小偷xiǎo (third tone, dipping) tōu (first tone, high and level)thief
• 缩小/縮小suō (first tone, high and level) xiǎo (third tone, dipping)to reduce
• 小区/小區xiǎo (third tone, dipping) qū (first tone, high and level)neighborhood
• 小人xiǎo (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising)person of low social status (old)
• 小声/小聲xiǎo (third tone, dipping) shēng (first tone, high and level)in a low voice
• 小品xiǎo (third tone, dipping) pǐn (third tone, dipping)short, simple literary or artistic creation

Mots contenant 时

• 时间/時間shíjiān (second tone, rising)le temps (une quantité)
• 时/時shí (second tone, rising)o'clock
• 时候/時候shíhou (second tone, rising)moment, instant
• 当时/當時dāng (first tone, high and level) shí (second tone, rising)then
• 时代/時代shí (second tone, rising) dài (fourth tone, falling)age
• 有时/有時yǒu (third tone, dipping) shí (second tone, rising)sometimes
• 时刻/時刻shí (second tone, rising) kè (fourth tone, falling)moment
• 有时候/有時候yǒu (third tone, dipping) shí (second tone, rising) hou (neutral tone)sometimes
• 时尚/時尚shí (second tone, rising) shàng (fourth tone, falling)fashion
• 那时/那時nà (fourth tone, falling) shí (second tone, rising)then
• 随时/隨時suí (second tone, rising) shí (second tone, rising)at any time
• 时期/時期shí (second tone, rising) qī (first tone, high and level)period
• 暂时/暫時zàn (fourth tone, falling) shí (second tone, rising)temporary
• 及时/及時jí (second tone, rising) shí (second tone, rising)in time
• 按时/按時ànshí (fourth tone, falling)à temps, ponctuellement
• 时光/時光shí (second tone, rising) guāng (first tone, high and level)time
• 平时/平時píng (second tone, rising) shí (second tone, rising)ordinarily