小姐 xiǎojiě — mademoiselle

Sens

1. 1

   mademoiselle

   Titre poli pour une jeune femme, placé après le nom de famille (王小姐) ou employé seul. C’est le pendant de 先生.

   noun

En Chine continentale, 小姐 employé seul pour héler une inconnue est devenu délicat : le mot a pris un second sens équivoque. Après un nom de famille, 王小姐 reste tout à fait poli, et l’on interpelle le personnel par 服务员.

Décomposition du caractère

• 小

  xiǎo (third tone, dipping)

  petit, menu ; jeune, cadet

  3 traitsRadical 小
• 姐

  jiě (third tone, dipping)

  sœur aînée ; une jeune femme (dans 小姐)

  8 traits⿰女且Radical 女

Phrases d’exemple

• 小姐，请问这个多少钱？/小姐，請問這個多少錢？Xiǎojiě, (third tone, dipping) qǐngwèn (third tone, dipping) zhège (fourth tone, falling) duōshao (first tone, high and level) qián? (second tone, rising)···

  Mademoiselle, excusez-moi, combien coûte ceci ?

• 小姐，你好，请坐。/小姐，你好，請坐。Xiǎojiě, (third tone, dipping) nǐ (third tone, dipping) hǎo, (third tone, dipping) qǐng (third tone, dipping) zuò. (fourth tone, falling)···

  Bonjour mademoiselle, asseyez-vous je vous prie.

Mots proches

Mots contenant 小

• 小xiǎo (third tone, dipping)petit
• 小时/小時xiǎoshí (third tone, dipping)heure (durée)
• 小组/小組xiǎo (third tone, dipping) zǔ (third tone, dipping)group
• 小心xiǎoxīn (third tone, dipping)faire attention, prendre garde à
• 小说/小說xiǎo (third tone, dipping) shuō (first tone, high and level)novel
• 小时候/小時候xiǎo (third tone, dipping) shí (second tone, rising) hou (neutral tone)in one's childhood
• 大小dà (fourth tone, falling) xiǎo (third tone, dipping)dimension
• 小学/小學xiǎo (third tone, dipping) xué (second tone, rising)elementary school; primary school
• 小朋友xiǎo (third tone, dipping) péng (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping)child
• 从小/從小cóng (second tone, rising) xiǎo (third tone, dipping)from childhood
• 小型xiǎo (third tone, dipping) xíng (second tone, rising)small scale
• 小偷xiǎo (third tone, dipping) tōu (first tone, high and level)thief
• 缩小/縮小suō (first tone, high and level) xiǎo (third tone, dipping)to reduce
• 小区/小區xiǎo (third tone, dipping) qū (first tone, high and level)neighborhood
• 小人xiǎo (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising)person of low social status (old)
• 小声/小聲xiǎo (third tone, dipping) shēng (first tone, high and level)in a low voice
• 小品xiǎo (third tone, dipping) pǐn (third tone, dipping)short, simple literary or artistic creation

Mots contenant 姐

• 姐姐jiějie (third tone, dipping)sœur aînée, grande sœur
• 姐妹jiě (third tone, dipping) mèi (fourth tone, falling)sisters
• 姐jiě (third tone, dipping)older sister
• 大姐dà (fourth tone, falling) jiě (third tone, dipping)big sister