语語 yǔ — langue, idiome ; parole, propos ; un dicton
yǔ (third tone, dipping)
Traditionnel: 語
langue, idiome ; parole, propos ; un dicton
9 traitsRadical 言Fréquence #231
Pinyin
- yǔ (third tone, dipping)
langue, idiome ; parole, propos ; un dicton
Décomposition du caractère
Ideographic description
⿰讠吾The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 讠meaning partno entry yetLa clé de la parole : le son qui sort d’une bouche.
- 吾sound partno entry yet吾 wú pour le son ; seul, c’est le pronom classique « je ».
Mnemonic
La parole 讠 avec 吾 wú pour le son. C’est la moitié savante du couple : 语 est la langue comme système — 汉语, 英语, 语法, 语言 — tandis que 话 est la langue telle qu’elle sort d’une bouche, 说话, 电话. Là où les deux se recouvrent, 语 fait écrit et 话 fait parlé.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Mots contenant 语
- 汉语漢語Hànyǔ (fourth tone, falling)le chinois (la langue)
- 语言語言yǔ (third tone, dipping) yán (second tone, rising)language
- 英语英語Yīng (first tone, high and level) yǔ (third tone, dipping)English (language)
- 成语成語chéngyǔ (second tone, rising)chengyu, expression figée (souvent en quatre caractères)
- 语气語氣yǔ (third tone, dipping) qì (fourth tone, falling)tone
- 语音語音yǔ (third tone, dipping) yīn (first tone, high and level)speech sounds
- 言语言語yán (second tone, rising) yǔ (third tone, dipping)words
- 话语話語huà (fourth tone, falling) yǔ (third tone, dipping)words
- 法语法語Fǎ (third tone, dipping) yǔ (third tone, dipping)French (language)
- 标语標語biāo (first tone, high and level) yǔ (third tone, dipping)written slogan
- 词语詞語cí (second tone, rising) yǔ (third tone, dipping)word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases)
- 日语日語Rì (fourth tone, falling) yǔ (third tone, dipping)Japanese language
- 外语外語wài (fourth tone, falling) yǔ (third tone, dipping)foreign language
- 华语華語Huá (second tone, rising) yǔ (third tone, dipping)Chinese language
- 语法語法yǔ (third tone, dipping) fǎ (third tone, dipping)grammar
- 自言自语自言自語zì (fourth tone, falling) yán (second tone, rising) zì (fourth tone, falling) yǔ (third tone, dipping)to talk to oneself
- 俄语俄語É (neutral tone) yǔ (third tone, dipping)Russian (language)
- 西班牙语西班牙語Xī (first tone, high and level) bān (first tone, high and level) yá (second tone, rising) yǔ (third tone, dipping)Spanish language
- 口语口語kǒu (third tone, dipping) yǔ (third tone, dipping)colloquial speech
- 母语母語mǔ (third tone, dipping) yǔ (third tone, dipping)native language
- 俗语俗語sú (second tone, rising) yǔ (third tone, dipping)common saying
- 谜语謎語mí (second tone, rising) yǔ (third tone, dipping)riddle
- 阿拉伯语阿拉伯語Ā (neutral tone) lā (first tone, high and level) bó (second tone, rising) yǔ (third tone, dipping)Arabic (language)
- 欢声笑语歡聲笑語huān (first tone, high and level) shēng (first tone, high and level) xiào (fourth tone, falling) yǔ (third tone, dipping)cheers and laughter
Radical 言 — other characters
- 说說shuō (first tone, high and level)parler, dire ; expliquer ; gronder (familier)
- 认認rèn (fourth tone, falling)reconnaître, identifier ; admettre, avouer ; accepter comme inévitable
- 让讓ràng (fourth tone, falling)laisser, permettre ; faire en sorte que quelqu’un fasse quelque chose ; céder, laisser passer, céder sa place
- 记記jì (fourth tone, falling)consigner, noter ; se souvenir, garder en mémoire ; une note, un compte rendu ; une marque
- 话話huà (fourth tone, falling)parole, propos, ce qui est dit ; une langue, un parler ; parler de
- 识識shí (second tone, rising) zhì (fourth tone, falling)connaître, reconnaître ; le savoir ; (zhì) consigner, une inscription
- 请請qǐng (third tone, dipping)s’il vous plaît ; demander, prier ; inviter ; offrir (un repas) à quelqu’un
- 读讀dú (second tone, rising)lire ; lire à haute voix ; étudier, faire ses études
- 谢謝xiè (fourth tone, falling)remercier ; merci ; (des fleurs) se faner ; Xie, patronyme courant