关/關 guān — fermer ; éteindre ; concerner, impliquer ; un col, une barrière, un poste de douane

Pinyin

• guān (first tone, high and level)

fermer ; éteindre ; concerner, impliquer ; un col, une barrière, un poste de douane

Décomposition du caractère

• 丷shape partno entry yetDeux petits traits tenant lieu du cordon torsadé et de la traverse qui fermaient le portail traditionnel 關.
• 天shape partCe n’est pas le mot « ciel ». Ces quatre traits sont le reste du dispositif de fermeture, redessiné en une forme familière après la suppression du portail 門.

Mnemonic

Le 關 traditionnel montre un portail 門 avec la barre et le cordon qui le verrouillent. La simplification n’a gardé que la fermeture et jeté le portail : d’où ces six traits modernes qui ressemblent à un ciel sous deux points, et d’où l’absence de clé dans cette fiche. Au quotidien : 关门, 关上, 关灯 — et 关系, une relation, littéralement ce qui lie deux parties.

A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.

Mots contenant 关

• 关系/關係guānxi (first tone, high and level)relation, rapport (entre personnes)
• 关/關guān (first tone, high and level)fermer
• 关于/關於guānyú (first tone, high and level)au sujet de, concernant
• 有关/有關yǒu (third tone, dipping) guān (first tone, high and level)to have sth to do with
• 关注/關注guān (first tone, high and level) zhù (fourth tone, falling)to pay attention to
• 关键/關鍵guānjiàn (first tone, high and level)point clé, nœud du problème ; crucial, décisif
• 关心/關心guānxīn (first tone, high and level)se soucier de, prendre soin de
• 相关/相關xiāng (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level)to be interrelated
• 没关系/沒關係méi (second tone, rising) guānxi (first tone, high and level)ce n’est rien, ça ne fait rien
• 关闭/關閉guān (first tone, high and level) bì (fourth tone, falling)to close
• 无关/無關wú (second tone, rising) guān (first tone, high and level)unrelated
• 机关/機關jī (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level)mechanism
• 关联/關聯guān (first tone, high and level) lián (second tone, rising)to be related; to be connected
• 关节/關節guān (first tone, high and level) jié (second tone, rising)joint (physiology)
• 关上/關上guān (first tone, high and level) shàng (fourth tone, falling)to close (a door)
• 开关/開關kāi (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level)power switch
• 海关/海關hǎi (third tone, dipping) guān (first tone, high and level)customs (i.e. border crossing inspection)
• 至关重要/至關重要zhì (fourth tone, falling) guān (first tone, high and level) zhòng (fourth tone, falling) yào (fourth tone, falling)extremely important
• 公关/公關gōng (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level)public relations
• 关怀/關懷guān (first tone, high and level) huái (second tone, rising)care
• 关爱/關愛guān (first tone, high and level) ài (fourth tone, falling)to show concern and care for
• 关机/關機guān (first tone, high and level) jī (first tone, high and level)to turn off (a machine or device)
• 关掉/關掉guān (first tone, high and level) diào (fourth tone, falling)to switch off; to shut off
• 关照/關照guān (first tone, high and level) zhào (fourth tone, falling)to take care
• 难关/難關nán (second tone, rising) guān (first tone, high and level)difficulty
• 过关/過關guò (fourth tone, falling) guān (first tone, high and level)to cross a barrier
• 关头/關頭guān (first tone, high and level) tóu (second tone, rising)juncture
• 无关紧要/無關緊要wú (second tone, rising) guān (first tone, high and level) jǐn (third tone, dipping) yào (fourth tone, falling)indifferent
• 关税/關稅guān (first tone, high and level) shuì (fourth tone, falling)customs duty
• 息息相关/息息相關xī (first tone, high and level) xī (first tone, high and level) xiāng (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level)closely bound up (idiom); intimately related
• 把关/把關bǎ (third tone, dipping) guān (first tone, high and level)to guard a pass
• 攻关/攻關gōng (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level)to storm a strategic pass