天 tiān — ciel ; jour ; temps qu’il fait (天气)
tiān (first tone, high and level)
ciel ; jour ; temps qu’il fait (天气)
4 traitsRadical 大Fréquence #55
Pinyin
- tiān (first tone, high and level)
ciel ; jour ; temps qu’il fait (天气)
Décomposition du caractère
Ideographic description
⿱一大The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 一shape partno entry yetUne ligne tracée à plat au sommet : ce qui se trouve au-dessus de la tête.
- 大meaning partUne personne debout, bras écartés — la hauteur depuis laquelle la ligne se mesure.
Mnemonic
Une personne 大 surmontée d’une ligne posée à plat : ce qui se trouve au-dessus de quelqu’un debout et déployé, c’est le ciel. Un jour allant d’un ciel au suivant, 天 compte aussi les jours — 今天, 明天, 三天. Surveillez les deux horizontales : dans 天, celle du haut est la plus courte. Faites-la plus longue et vous avez écrit 夫.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Mots contenant 天
- 天tiān (first tone, high and level)day
- 今天jīntiān (first tone, high and level)aujourd’hui
- 明天míngtiān (second tone, rising)demain
- 昨天zuótiān (second tone, rising)hier
- 天气天氣tiānqì (first tone, high and level)temps (météo)
- 聊天liáotiān (second tone, rising)bavarder, discuter
- 夏天xià (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level)summer
- 天堂tiān (first tone, high and level) táng (second tone, rising)paradise
- 冬天dōng (first tone, high and level) tiān (first tone, high and level)winter
- 天空tiān (first tone, high and level) kōng (first tone, high and level)sky
- 天使tiān (first tone, high and level) shǐ (third tone, dipping)angel
- 整天zhěng (third tone, dipping) tiān (first tone, high and level)all day long
- 当天當天dāng (first tone, high and level) tiān (first tone, high and level)on that day
- 白天bái (second tone, rising) tiān (first tone, high and level)daytime
- 天下tiān (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling)land under heaven
- 春天chūn (first tone, high and level) tiān (first tone, high and level)spring (season)
- 天才tiān (first tone, high and level) cái (second tone, rising)talent
- 天生tiān (first tone, high and level) shēng (first tone, high and level)nature
- 天上tiān (first tone, high and level) shàng (fourth tone, falling)celestial
- 天真tiān (first tone, high and level) zhēn (first tone, high and level)naive
- 天赋天賦tiān (first tone, high and level) fù (fourth tone, falling)gift
- 天然tiān (first tone, high and level) rán (second tone, rising)natural
- 秋天qiū (first tone, high and level) tiān (first tone, high and level)autumn
- 半天bàn (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level)half of the day
- 星期天Xīng (first tone, high and level) qī (first tone, high and level) tiān (first tone, high and level)Sunday
- 天地tiān (first tone, high and level) dì (fourth tone, falling)heaven and earth
- 前天qián (second tone, rising) tiān (first tone, high and level)the day before yesterday
- 后天後天hòu (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level)the day after tomorrow
- 天然气天然氣tiān (first tone, high and level) rán (second tone, rising) qì (fourth tone, falling)natural gas
- 航天háng (second tone, rising) tiān (first tone, high and level)space flight
- 天鹅天鵝tiān (first tone, high and level) é (second tone, rising)swan
- 天性tiān (first tone, high and level) xìng (fourth tone, falling)nature
- 蓝天藍天lán (second tone, rising) tiān (first tone, high and level)blue sky
- 露天lù (fourth tone, falling) tiān (first tone, high and level)outdoors
- 天线天線tiān (first tone, high and level) xiàn (fourth tone, falling)antenna
- 成天chéng (second tone, rising) tiān (first tone, high and level)(coll.) all day long
- 天桥天橋tiān (first tone, high and level) qiáo (second tone, rising)overhead walkway
- 晴天qíng (second tone, rising) tiān (first tone, high and level)clear sky
- 天主教Tiān (first tone, high and level) zhǔ (third tone, dipping) jiào (fourth tone, falling)Catholicism
- 一天到晚yī (first tone, high and level) tiān (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling) wǎn (third tone, dipping)all day long; the whole day
- 天分tiān (first tone, high and level) fèn (fourth tone, falling)natural gift
- 先天xiān (first tone, high and level) tiān (first tone, high and level)embryonic period (contrasted with 后天 [hòu tiān])
- 天平tiān (first tone, high and level) píng (second tone, rising)scales (to weigh things)
- 天文tiān (first tone, high and level) wén (second tone, rising)astronomy
- 天长地久天長地久tiān (first tone, high and level) cháng (second tone, rising) dì (fourth tone, falling) jiǔ (third tone, dipping)enduring while the world lasts (idiom)
- 翻天覆地fān (first tone, high and level) tiān (first tone, high and level) fù (fourth tone, falling) dì (fourth tone, falling)sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion
- 惊天动地驚天動地jīng (first tone, high and level) tiān (first tone, high and level) dòng (fourth tone, falling) dì (fourth tone, falling)world-shaking (idiom)
- 航天员航天員háng (second tone, rising) tiān (first tone, high and level) yuán (second tone, rising)astronaut