还是/還是 háishi — ou (dans une question)

Sens

1. 1

   ou (dans une question)

   Propose un choix à l’intérieur d’une question : 你喝茶还是喝咖啡？ Dans une affirmation, « ou » se dit 或者 : les deux ne sont jamais interchangeables.

   conjunction
2. 2

   il vaut mieux, malgré tout

   adverb

Décomposition du caractère

• 还/還

  hái (second tone, rising) huán (second tone, rising)

  (huán) rendre, restituer, rembourser ; (hái) encore, toujours ; encore plus ; aussi, en outre

  7 traits⿺辶不Radical 辵
• 是

  shì (fourth tone, falling)

  être (suis, est, sommes) ; oui, c’est cela ; juste, correct

  9 traits⿱日正Radical 日

Phrases d’exemple

• 你想喝茶还是喝咖啡？/你想喝茶還是喝咖啡？Nǐ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) hē (first tone, high and level) chá (second tone, rising) háishi (second tone, rising) hē (first tone, high and level) kāfēi? (first tone, high and level)···

  Veux-tu du thé ou du café ?

• 外面下雨，我们还是别出去了。/外面下雨，我們還是別出去了。Wàimiàn (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling) yǔ, (third tone, dipping) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) háishi (second tone, rising) bié (second tone, rising) chūqu (first tone, high and level) le. (neutral tone)···

  Il pleut dehors : mieux vaut ne pas sortir, finalement.

Erreurs fréquentes

• Pas tout à fait我想喝茶还是咖啡。

  Correct我想喝茶或者咖啡。

  还是 appartient aux questions, où il propose un choix à l’interlocuteur. Dans une affirmation, où c’est vous qui choisissez, « ou » se dit 或者.

Mots proches

Mots contenant 还

• 还/還huán (second tone, rising)to pay back
• 还/還hái (second tone, rising)encore, toujours
• 还有/還有hái (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping)furthermore
• 偿还/償還cháng (second tone, rising) huán (second tone, rising)to repay
• 归还/歸還guī (first tone, high and level) huán (second tone, rising)to return sth
• 还原/還原huán (second tone, rising) yuán (second tone, rising)to restore to the original state
• 讨价还价/討價還價tǎo (third tone, dipping) jià (fourth tone, falling) huán (second tone, rising) jià (fourth tone, falling)to haggle over price
• 返还/返還fǎn (third tone, dipping) huán (second tone, rising)restitution
• 还款/還款huán (second tone, rising) kuǎn (third tone, dipping)repayment

Mots contenant 是

• 是shì (fourth tone, falling)être (A est B)
• 就是jiù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)exactly; precisely
• 但是dànshì (fourth tone, falling)mais, cependant
• 只是zhǐ (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling)merely; only; just; nothing but
• 可是kě (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling)but
• 总是/總是zǒngshì (third tone, dipping)toujours, invariablement
• 而是ér (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)rather
• 于是/於是yú (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)thereupon
• 正是zhèng (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)is precisely
• 要是yàoshi (fourth tone, falling)si (jamais), à supposer que
• 算是suàn (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)considered to be
• 或是huò (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)or
• 是不是shì (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)is or isn't
• 也就是说/也就是說yě (third tone, dipping) jiù (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling) shuō (first tone, high and level)in other words
• 倒是dào (fourth tone, falling) shi (neutral tone)contrary to what one might expect
• 老是lǎo (third tone, dipping) shi (neutral tone)always
• 是非shì (fourth tone, falling) fēi (first tone, high and level)right and wrong