关關 guān — يغلق؛ يُطفئ؛ يخصّ، يتعلّق بـ؛ ممرّ، حاجز، مركز جمارك
guān (first tone, high and level)
التقليدي: 關
يغلق؛ يُطفئ؛ يخصّ، يتعلّق بـ؛ ممرّ، حاجز، مركز جمارك
6 ضرباتالجذر 八التكرار #131
Pinyin
- guān (first tone, high and level)
يغلق؛ يُطفئ؛ يخصّ، يتعلّق بـ؛ ممرّ، حاجز، مركز جمارك
تحليل الحرف
Ideographic description
⿱丷天The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 丷shape partno entry yetخطّان قصيران ينوبان عن الحبل الملتوي والعارضة اللذين كانا يغلقان الباب التقليدي 關.
- 天shape partليست كلمة «سماء». فهذه الخطوط الأربعة بقيّة أداة الإغلاق، أُعيد رسمها في هيئةٍ مألوفة بعد إزالة الباب 門.
Mnemonic
يُظهر 關 التقليدي بابًا 門 وفيه العارضة والحبل اللذان يقفلانه. ولم يُبقِ التبسيطُ إلا أداة الإغلاق وطرح الباب، ولذلك بدت الخطوط الستّة الحديثة كأنّها سماءٌ تحت نقطتين، ولذلك تُرك الحرف هنا بلا مفتاح. وفي اليوميّ: 关门 و关上 و关灯، و关系 أي العلاقة، وحرفيًّا ما يربط طرفين.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
كلمات تحتوي على 关
- 关系關係guānxi (first tone, high and level)علاقة، صلة (بين الناس)
- 关關guān (first tone, high and level)يُغلق، يُوصد
- 关于關於guānyú (first tone, high and level)عن، فيما يخصّ
- 有关有關yǒu (third tone, dipping) guān (first tone, high and level)to have sth to do with
- 关注關注guān (first tone, high and level) zhù (fourth tone, falling)to pay attention to
- 关键關鍵guānjiàn (first tone, high and level)نقطة أساسيّة، جوهر الأمر؛ حاسم، جوهريّ
- 关心關心guānxīn (first tone, high and level)يهتمّ بـ، يعنى بأمر
- 相关相關xiāng (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level)to be interrelated
- 没关系沒關係méi (second tone, rising) guānxi (first tone, high and level)لا بأس، لا عليك
- 关闭關閉guān (first tone, high and level) bì (fourth tone, falling)to close
- 无关無關wú (second tone, rising) guān (first tone, high and level)unrelated
- 机关機關jī (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level)mechanism
- 关联關聯guān (first tone, high and level) lián (second tone, rising)to be related; to be connected
- 关节關節guān (first tone, high and level) jié (second tone, rising)joint (physiology)
- 关上關上guān (first tone, high and level) shàng (fourth tone, falling)to close (a door)
- 开关開關kāi (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level)power switch
- 海关海關hǎi (third tone, dipping) guān (first tone, high and level)customs (i.e. border crossing inspection)
- 至关重要至關重要zhì (fourth tone, falling) guān (first tone, high and level) zhòng (fourth tone, falling) yào (fourth tone, falling)extremely important
- 公关公關gōng (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level)public relations
- 关怀關懷guān (first tone, high and level) huái (second tone, rising)care
- 关爱關愛guān (first tone, high and level) ài (fourth tone, falling)to show concern and care for
- 关机關機guān (first tone, high and level) jī (first tone, high and level)to turn off (a machine or device)
- 关掉關掉guān (first tone, high and level) diào (fourth tone, falling)to switch off; to shut off
- 关照關照guān (first tone, high and level) zhào (fourth tone, falling)to take care
- 难关難關nán (second tone, rising) guān (first tone, high and level)difficulty
- 过关過關guò (fourth tone, falling) guān (first tone, high and level)to cross a barrier
- 关头關頭guān (first tone, high and level) tóu (second tone, rising)juncture
- 无关紧要無關緊要wú (second tone, rising) guān (first tone, high and level) jǐn (third tone, dipping) yào (fourth tone, falling)indifferent
- 关税關稅guān (first tone, high and level) shuì (fourth tone, falling)customs duty
- 息息相关息息相關xī (first tone, high and level) xī (first tone, high and level) xiāng (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level)closely bound up (idiom); intimately related
- 把关把關bǎ (third tone, dipping) guān (first tone, high and level)to guard a pass
- 攻关攻關gōng (first tone, high and level) guān (first tone, high and level)to storm a strategic pass