义项
表示轻微的转折，比"但是"更随意
过, to exceed. 不过 softens what follows into a small "except that" rather than a real reversal: it adds a minor reservation onto an otherwise settled sentence, where 但是 can carry a full change of direction. A sentence can even open with 不过 the way English opens one with "still" or "though".
conjunction用在数量或程度前面，表示不超过这个范围
adverbLiterally "not exceeding": 不过是 says a thing is no more than what follows — 他不过是个学生, he is just a student, nothing grander — the same 过 that makes the conjunction, now measuring a quantity instead of a clause.
字形拆解
常见搭配
- 不过是búguò (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)
to be nothing more than, merely
例句
- 这个办法不错，不过太贵了。這個辦法不錯，不過太貴了。Zhège (fourth tone, falling) bànfǎ (fourth tone, falling) búcuò, (second tone, rising) búguò (second tone, rising) tài (fourth tone, falling) guì (fourth tone, falling) le. (neutral tone)···
This method is good, but it’s a bit too expensive.
- 他不过是个孩子，你别对他太认真。他不過是個孩子，你別對他太認真。Tā (first tone, high and level) búguò (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) háizi, (second tone, rising) nǐ (third tone, dipping) bié (second tone, rising) duì (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) tài (fourth tone, falling) rènzhēn. (fourth tone, falling)···
He’s just a child — don’t be so hard on him.
含“不”的词
- 不bù (fourth tone, falling)否定副词，用于动词、形容词和能愿动词前
- 不但búdàn (second tone, rising)连词，用在前一分句，后面常有“而且”“也”“还”呼应
- 差不多chàbuduō (fourth tone, falling)相差不多，很接近
- 不管bùguǎn (fourth tone, falling)不受条件影响，后面常有"都"或"也"
- 对不起對不起duìbuqǐ (fourth tone, falling)表示歉意
- 不客气不客氣bú (second tone, rising) kèqi (fourth tone, falling)表示不用谢，用来回答感谢