HSK Guide

难过難過 nánguò — 心里不舒服，因为遇到了不好的事情

nánguò (second tone, rising)nan2guo4

繁体: 難過

心里不舒服，因为遇到了不好的事情

HSK 3· HSK 1–4（旧版）adjective
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义项

  1. 心里不舒服，因为遇到了不好的事情

    Literally "hard to get through" — 难 difficult, 过 to pass. It is grief with a cause: a piece of bad news, a friend leaving, a failure. Sadness without an object is 不高兴.

    adjective

  2. 身体不舒服

    adjective

    Of the body, 难过 is the opposite of 舒服 rather than of 高兴: 我今天有点儿难过 can mean "I feel off today". Context decides which reading is meant.

字形拆解

  • 过過
    guò (fourth tone, falling) guo (neutral tone)

    to cross, to pass by, to go through; to spend (time); to exceed; (unstressed guo) the experiential aspect marker

    6 画⿺辶寸部首 辵

例句

  • 她的狗生病了，她很难过。她的狗生病了，她很難過。Tā (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) gǒu (third tone, dipping) shēngbìng (first tone, high and level) le, (neutral tone) tā (first tone, high and level) hěn (third tone, dipping) nánguò. (second tone, rising)···

    Her dog is ill and she is very upset.

  • 别难过，明天会好的。別難過，明天會好的。Bié (second tone, rising) nánguò, (second tone, rising) míngtiān (second tone, rising) huì (fourth tone, falling) hǎo (third tone, dipping) de. (neutral tone)···

    Don’t be sad — tomorrow will be better.

常见错误

  • 不太对这个题很难过。

    正确这个题很难。

    难过 describes a person, never a task. A hard question is 很难; only the person facing it can be 难过.

近义词

含“过”的词