拼音
- bù (fourth tone, falling)
not, no — the general negative, placed before verbs and adjectives
Mnemonic
Four strokes hanging from the long horizontal that the dictionary files it under. The picture beneath is a plant: the calyx of a flower with the roots below it. Nothing in the drawing is negative — the word bù merely sounded like it and took the graph over. What has to be drilled instead is the tone. 不 is fourth tone by itself and before first, second and third tones (不大, 不来, 不好), but shifts to bú before another fourth tone: 不是 bú shì, 不客气 bú kèqi.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
含“不”的词
- 不bù (fourth tone, falling)否定副词,用于动词、形容词和能愿动词前
- 不过不過búguò (second tone, rising)表示轻微的转折,比"但是"更随意
- 不但búdàn (second tone, rising)连词,用在前一分句,后面常有“而且”“也”“还”呼应
- 差不多chàbuduō (fourth tone, falling)相差不多,很接近
- 不管bùguǎn (fourth tone, falling)不受条件影响,后面常有"都"或"也"
- 对不起對不起duìbuqǐ (fourth tone, falling)表示歉意
- 不客气不客氣bú (second tone, rising) kèqi (fourth tone, falling)表示不用谢,用来回答感谢