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过過 guò — 助词，表示曾经有过的经历

guò (fourth tone, falling)guo4

繁体: 過

助词，表示曾经有过的经历

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HSK 2· HSK 1–6（旧版）HSK 4· HSK 1–6（旧版）一级· 2021 年“三等九级”国际中文水平标准particleverb
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义项

  1. 助词，表示曾经有过的经历

    Placed after the verb to say that you have had an experience at some point: 我去过中国 "I have been to China". In this use it is unstressed and pronounced guo, and it is negated with 没, never 不.

    particle

  2. 从一个地方经过到另一个地方

    verb

  3. (experienced action marker)

    (experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-

    particle

    Source readings: guò

字形拆解

  • 过過
    guò (fourth tone, falling) guo (neutral tone)

    to cross, to pass by, to go through; to spend (time); to exceed; (unstressed guo) the experiential aspect marker

    6 画⿺辶寸部首 辵

例句

  • 我去过中国。我去過中國。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) qùguo (fourth tone, falling) Zhōngguó. (first tone, high and level)···

    I’ve been to China.

  • 你吃过中国菜吗？你吃過中國菜嗎？Nǐ (third tone, dipping) chīguo (first tone, high and level) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) cài (fourth tone, falling) ma? (neutral tone)···

    Have you ever had Chinese food?

常见错误

  • 不太对我不去过中国。

    正确我没去过中国。

    过 always takes 没 as its negator, because it reports whether something has happened. 不 denies habits and intentions and cannot cancel an experience.

  • 不太对我去了中国两次。

    正确我去过中国两次。

    了 reports a completed event in a story you are telling; 过 says you have had the experience at some unspecified time. For "I have been twice", the experience marker is the right one.

近义词

含“过”的词