HSK Guide

过過 guò — 助词，表示曾经有过的经历

guò (fourth tone, falling)guo4

繁体: 過

助词，表示曾经有过的经历

HSK 2· HSK 1–4（旧版）二级· “三等九级”国际中文水平标准particleverb
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义项

  1. 助词，表示曾经有过的经历

    Placed after the verb to say that you have had an experience at some point: 我去过中国 "I have been to China". In this use it is unstressed and pronounced guo, and it is negated with 没, never 不.

    particle

  2. 从一个地方经过到另一个地方

    verb

字形拆解

  • 过過
    guò (fourth tone, falling) guo (neutral tone)

    to cross, to pass by, to go through; to spend (time); to exceed; (unstressed guo) the experiential aspect marker

    6 画⿺辶寸部首 辵

例句

  • 我去过中国。我去過中國。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) qùguo (fourth tone, falling) Zhōngguó. (first tone, high and level)···

    I’ve been to China.

  • 你吃过中国菜吗？你吃過中國菜嗎？Nǐ (third tone, dipping) chīguo (first tone, high and level) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) cài (fourth tone, falling) ma? (neutral tone)···

    Have you ever had Chinese food?

常见错误

  • 不太对我不去过中国。

    正确我没去过中国。

    过 always takes 没 as its negator, because it reports whether something has happened. 不 denies habits and intentions and cannot cancel an experience.

  • 不太对我去了中国两次。

    正确我去过中国两次。

    了 reports a completed event in a story you are telling; 过 says you have had the experience at some unspecified time. For "I have been twice", the experience marker is the right one.

近义词

含“过”的词