义项
比不上；表示选择更好的做法
The negative comparison — A 不如 B means A falls short of B — and, from that, a way of proposing: 与其…不如… weighs two options and picks the second. It is how Chinese says "rather than X, let us Y".
verb
字形拆解
例句
- 我的汉语不如他好。我的漢語不如他好。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone) Hànyǔ (fourth tone, falling) bùrú (fourth tone, falling) tā (first tone, high and level) hǎo. (third tone, dipping)···
My Chinese is not as good as his.
- 天气这么好，不如出去走走。天氣這麼好，不如出去走走。Tiānqì (first tone, high and level) zhème (fourth tone, falling) hǎo, (third tone, dipping) bùrú (fourth tone, falling) chūqù (first tone, high and level) zǒuzou. (third tone, dipping)···
The weather is so good — we might as well go out for a walk.
含“不”的词
- 不bù (fourth tone, falling)否定副词，用于动词、形容词和能愿动词前
- 不要bù (fourth tone, falling) yào (fourth tone, falling)don't!
- 不错不錯bù (fourth tone, falling) cuò (fourth tone, falling)correct
- 不同bù (fourth tone, falling) tóng (second tone, rising)different
- 不断不斷búduàn (second tone, rising)连续不间断地
- 不过不過búguò (second tone, rising)表示轻微的转折，比"但是"更随意
- 不再bù (fourth tone, falling) zài (fourth tone, falling)no more
- 不用bù (fourth tone, falling) yòng (fourth tone, falling)need not
- 不少bù (fourth tone, falling) shǎo (third tone, dipping)many
- 不但búdàn (second tone, rising)连词，用在前一分句，后面常有“而且”“也”“还”呼应
- 差不多chàbuduō (fourth tone, falling)相差不多，很接近
- 不然bùrán (fourth tone, falling)如果不是这样
- 不管bùguǎn (fourth tone, falling)不受条件影响，后面常有"都"或"也"
- 不足bùzú (fourth tone, falling)不够；缺点
- 不够不夠bù (fourth tone, falling) gòu (fourth tone, falling)not enough
- 不行bù (fourth tone, falling) xíng (second tone, rising)won't do
- 不仅不僅bù (fourth tone, falling) jǐn (third tone, dipping)not only (this one)