拼音
- xià (fourth tone, falling)
below, under, lower; to go down, to get off; to fall (of rain or snow); next (下个月)
Mnemonic
The mirror image of 上: the same long line, with the mark hanging beneath it instead of standing above. Down is also off and out — 下车 get off the vehicle, 下课 the class lets out, 下雨 rain comes down — and what follows is what is below: 下个月 is next month.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
含“下”的词
- 下xià (fourth tone, falling)方位词，表示位置较低
- 一下yíxià (second tone, rising)用在动词后，表示动作时间短或语气委婉
- 下来下來xià (fourth tone, falling) lai (neutral tone)to come down
- 下去xià (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling)to go down
- 下午xiàwǔ (fourth tone, falling)中午以后到天黑以前的时间
- 停下tíng (second tone, rising) xià (fourth tone, falling)to stop
- 留下liú (second tone, rising) xià (fourth tone, falling)to leave behind
- 下面xià (fourth tone, falling) miàn (fourth tone, falling)below
- 剩下shèng (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)to remain; to be left over
- 以下yǐ (third tone, dipping) xià (fourth tone, falling)that level or lower
- 放下fàng (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)to lay down
- 下次xià (fourth tone, falling) cì (fourth tone, falling)next time
- 下降xià (fourth tone, falling) jiàng (fourth tone, falling)to decline
- 下雨xià (fourth tone, falling) yǔ (third tone, dipping)从云中降落雨水
- 之下zhī (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling)under
- 地下dì (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)underground
- 接下来接下來jiē (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising)to accept
- 下班xià (fourth tone, falling) bān (first tone, high and level)to finish work
- 坐下zuò (fourth tone, falling) xia (neutral tone)to sit down
- 天下tiān (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling)land under heaven
- 楼下樓下lóu (second tone, rising) xià (fourth tone, falling)downstairs
- 一下子yī (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling) zi (neutral tone)in a short while
- 下载下載xià (fourth tone, falling) zǎi (third tone, dipping)to download
- 上下shàng (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)up and down
- 下手xià (fourth tone, falling) shǒu (third tone, dipping)to start
- 如下rú (second tone, rising) xià (fourth tone, falling)as follows
- 底下dǐ (third tone, dipping) xia (neutral tone)the location below sth
- 下车下車xià (fourth tone, falling) chē (first tone, high and level)to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc)
- 倒下dǎo (third tone, dipping) xià (fourth tone, falling)to collapse
- 眼下yǎn (third tone, dipping) xià (fourth tone, falling)now
- 下雪xià (fourth tone, falling) xuě (third tone, dipping)to snow
- 下场下場xià (fourth tone, falling) chǎng (third tone, dipping)to leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc)
- 下令xià (fourth tone, falling) lìng (fourth tone, falling)to give an order
- 私下sī (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling)in private
- 下属下屬xià (fourth tone, falling) shǔ (third tone, dipping)subordinate
- 低下dī (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling)low status
- 下落xià (fourth tone, falling) luò (fourth tone, falling)whereabouts
- 乡下鄉下xiāng (first tone, high and level) xia (neutral tone)countryside
- 当下當下dāng (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling)immediately
- 地下室dì (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)basement
- 下课下課xià (fourth tone, falling) kè (fourth tone, falling)to finish class
- 下跌xià (fourth tone, falling) diē (first tone, high and level)to fall
- 下楼下樓xià (fourth tone, falling) lóu (second tone, rising)to go downstairs
- 下台下臺xià (fourth tone, falling) tái (second tone, rising)to go off the stage
- 下一代xià (fourth tone, falling) yī (first tone, high and level) dài (fourth tone, falling)the next generation
- 下岗下崗xià (fourth tone, falling) gǎng (third tone, dipping)(of a guard, sentry etc) to come off duty
- 落下luò (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)to fall
- 下游xià (fourth tone, falling) yóu (second tone, rising)lower reaches (of a river)