开始/開始 kāishǐ — commencer, débuter

Sens

1. 1

   commencer, débuter

   Commencer. Il s’emploie seul (电影开始了) ou introduit l’activité qui débute (开始上课, 开始学习汉语), auquel cas un second verbe le suit directement.

   verb
2. 2

   le début, le commencement

   noun

Décomposition du caractère

• 开/開

  kāi (first tone, high and level)

  ouvrir ; allumer, mettre en marche ; commencer ; conduire (un véhicule) ; tenir (une réunion)

  4 traitsRadical 廾

Phrases d’exemple

• 我们八点开始上课。/我們八點開始上課。Wǒmen (third tone, dipping) bā (first tone, high and level) diǎn (third tone, dipping) kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) shàng (fourth tone, falling) kè. (fourth tone, falling)···

  Nous commençons le cours à huit heures.

• 电影已经开始了。/電影已經開始了。Diànyǐng (fourth tone, falling) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) le. (neutral tone)···

  Le film a déjà commencé.

Erreurs fréquentes

• Pas tout à fait我开始了学习汉语。

  Correct我开始学习汉语了。

  了 ne s’insère pas entre 开始 et le verbe qu’il introduit. Il se place en fin de phrase, où il signale le changement de situation.

Mots proches

Mots contenant 开

• 开/開kāi (first tone, high and level)ouvrir
• 离开/離開líkāi (second tone, rising)quitter, partir de
• 打开/打開dǎ (third tone, dipping) kāi (first tone, high and level)to open
• 公开/公開gōng (first tone, high and level) kāi (first tone, high and level)public
• 开车/開車kāi (first tone, high and level) chē (first tone, high and level)to drive a car
• 开发/開發kāi (first tone, high and level) fā (first tone, high and level)to exploit (a resource)
• 开放/開放kāi (first tone, high and level) fàng (fourth tone, falling)to bloom
• 展开/展開zhǎn (third tone, dipping) kāi (first tone, high and level)to unfold
• 分开/分開fēn (first tone, high and level) kāi (first tone, high and level)to separate
• 开口/開口kāi (first tone, high and level) kǒu (third tone, dipping)to open one's mouth
• 改革开放/改革開放gǎi (third tone, dipping) gé (second tone, rising) kāi (first tone, high and level) fàng (fourth tone, falling)to reform and open to the outside world
• 开玩笑/開玩笑kāi (first tone, high and level) wán (second tone, rising) xiào (fourth tone, falling)to play a joke
• 召开/召開zhào (fourth tone, falling) kāi (first tone, high and level)to convene (a conference or meeting)
• 开会/開會kāi (first tone, high and level) huì (fourth tone, falling)to hold a meeting
• 开通/開通kāi (first tone, high and level) tōng (first tone, high and level)to open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service)
• 开工/開工kāi (first tone, high and level) gōng (first tone, high and level)to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation)
• 拉开/拉開lā (first tone, high and level) kāi (first tone, high and level)to pull open