年 nián — année, an

Sens

1. 1

   année, an

   Une année. Elle est son propre classificateur : le nombre s’y attache directement — 一年, 三年. Les millésimes se lisent chiffre par chiffre : 2026 se dit 二〇二六年.

   measure

Décomposition du caractère

• 年

  nián (second tone, rising)

  année ; âge, années de la vie ; la récolte annuelle (sens originel)

  6 traitsRadical 干

Phrases d’exemple

• 他在中国住了三年。/他在中國住了三年。Tā (first tone, high and level) zài (fourth tone, falling) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) zhùle (fourth tone, falling) sān (first tone, high and level) nián. (second tone, rising)···

  Il a vécu trois ans en Chine.

• 一年有十二个月。/一年有十二個月。Yì (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping) shí (second tone, rising) èr (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè. (fourth tone, falling)···

  Une année compte douze mois.

Mots proches

Mots contenant 年

• 今年jīn (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)this year
• 年轻/年輕niánqīng (second tone, rising)jeune
• 去年qùnián (fourth tone, falling)l’année dernière
• 年代nián (second tone, rising) dài (fourth tone, falling)a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)
• 年龄/年齡nián (second tone, rising) líng (second tone, rising)(a person's) age
• 年级/年級niánjí (second tone, rising)année, classe (scolaire)
• 明年míng (second tone, rising) nián (second tone, rising)next year
• 当年/當年dāng (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)in those days
• 新年xīn (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)New Year
• 年纪/年紀nián (second tone, rising) jì (fourth tone, falling)age
• 青年qīng (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)youth
• 周年/週年zhōu (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)anniversary
• 年度nián (second tone, rising) dù (fourth tone, falling)year (e.g. school year
• 少年shào (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising)early youth
• 青少年qīng (first tone, high and level) shào (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising)adolescent
• 多年duō (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)many years
• 童年tóng (second tone, rising) nián (second tone, rising)childhood