去年 qùnián — l’année dernière

Sens

1. 1

   l’année dernière

   L’année précédant celle-ci. Comme tout mot de temps chinois, il précède le verbe — 去年我去了中国 — et jamais en fin de phrase.

   noun

Décomposition du caractère

• 年

  nián (second tone, rising)

  année ; âge, années de la vie ; la récolte annuelle (sens originel)

  6 traitsRadical 干

Phrases d’exemple

• 去年我在中国学习汉语。/去年我在中國學習漢語。Qùnián (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) zài (fourth tone, falling) Zhōngguó (first tone, high and level) xuéxí (second tone, rising) Hànyǔ. (fourth tone, falling)···

  L’an dernier, j’ai étudié le chinois en Chine.

• 他是去年来的。/他是去年來的。Tā (first tone, high and level) shì (fourth tone, falling) qùnián (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising) de. (neutral tone)···

  C’est l’an dernier qu’il est venu.

Mots proches

Mots contenant 年

• 年nián (second tone, rising)année, an
• 今年jīn (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)this year
• 年轻/年輕niánqīng (second tone, rising)jeune
• 年代nián (second tone, rising) dài (fourth tone, falling)a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)
• 年龄/年齡nián (second tone, rising) líng (second tone, rising)(a person's) age
• 年级/年級niánjí (second tone, rising)année, classe (scolaire)
• 明年míng (second tone, rising) nián (second tone, rising)next year
• 当年/當年dāng (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)in those days
• 新年xīn (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)New Year
• 年纪/年紀nián (second tone, rising) jì (fourth tone, falling)age
• 青年qīng (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)youth
• 周年/週年zhōu (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)anniversary
• 年度nián (second tone, rising) dù (fourth tone, falling)year (e.g. school year
• 少年shào (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising)early youth
• 青少年qīng (first tone, high and level) shào (fourth tone, falling) nián (second tone, rising)adolescent
• 多年duō (first tone, high and level) nián (second tone, rising)many years
• 童年tóng (second tone, rising) nián (second tone, rising)childhood