大家 dàjiā — tout le monde, tous

Sens

1. 1

   tout le monde, tous

   L’ensemble des personnes auxquelles on s’adresse ou dont on parle. Déjà pluriel, il ne prend jamais 们 ; c’est la formule habituelle pour ouvrir une annonce : 大家好.

   pronoun

Décomposition du caractère

• 大

  dà (fourth tone, falling) dài (fourth tone, falling)

  grand, gros ; (âge) âgé ; grandement, très ; (dài) seulement dans 大夫 dàifu, un médecin

  3 traitsRadical 大
• 家

  jiā (first tone, high and level)

  maison, foyer ; famille ; spécialiste (en suffixe, p. ex. 画家 peintre) ; spécificatif pour les commerces

  10 traits⿱宀豕Radical 宀

Phrases d’exemple

• 大家好！Dàjiā (fourth tone, falling) hǎo! (third tone, dipping)···

  Bonjour à tous !

• 大家都想去旅游。/大家都想去旅遊。Dàjiā (fourth tone, falling) dōu (first tone, high and level) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) qù (fourth tone, falling) lǚyóu. (third tone, dipping)···

  Tout le monde a envie de partir en voyage.

Erreurs fréquentes

• Pas tout à fait大家们都来了。

  Correct大家都来了。

  大家 est déjà pluriel : le 家 y désigne le groupe entier. Ajouter 们 redouble le pluriel et devient agrammatical.

Mots proches

Mots contenant 大

• 大dà (fourth tone, falling)grand, gros
• 大学/大學dà (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)university
• 大概dàgài (fourth tone, falling)probablement, à peu près
• 伟大/偉大wěi (third tone, dipping) dà (fourth tone, falling)great
• 长大/長大zhǎng (third tone, dipping) dà (fourth tone, falling)to grow up
• 巨大jù (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling)huge
• 重大zhòng (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling)great
• 大量dà (fourth tone, falling) liàng (fourth tone, falling)great amount
• 强大/強大qiáng (second tone, rising) dà (fourth tone, falling)large
• 大部分dà (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) fen (neutral tone)in large part
• 大多数/大多數dà (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level) shù (fourth tone, falling)(great) majority
• 大约/大約dà (fourth tone, falling) yuē (first tone, high and level)approximately
• 大人dà (fourth tone, falling) ren (neutral tone)adult
• 大会/大會dà (fourth tone, falling) huì (fourth tone, falling)general assembly
• 大赛/大賽dà (fourth tone, falling) sài (fourth tone, falling)grand contest
• 大型dà (fourth tone, falling) xíng (second tone, rising)large
• 大师/大師dà (fourth tone, falling) shī (first tone, high and level)great master

Mots contenant 家

• 家jiā (first tone, high and level)maison, chez-soi
• 国家/國家guójiā (second tone, rising)pays, nation, État
• 回家huí (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)to return home
• 家庭jiā (first tone, high and level) tíng (second tone, rising)family
• 家里/家裡jiā (first tone, high and level) lǐ (third tone, dipping)home
• 专家/專家zhuān (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level)expert
• 家人jiā (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising)family member
• 家伙/傢伙jiā (first tone, high and level) huo (neutral tone)household dish
• 人家rén (second tone, rising) jia (neutral tone)other people
• 在家zài (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level)to be at home
• 家长/家長jiā (first tone, high and level) zhǎng (third tone, dipping)head of a household
• 家族jiā (first tone, high and level) zú (second tone, rising)family
• 科学家/科學家kē (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)scientist
• 家具jiā (first tone, high and level) jù (fourth tone, falling)furniture
• 家乡/家鄉jiā (first tone, high and level) xiāng (first tone, high and level)hometown
• 全家quán (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)whole family
• 家属/家屬jiā (first tone, high and level) shǔ (third tone, dipping)family member