家 jiā — maison, foyer ; famille ; spécialiste (en suffixe, p. ex. 画家 peintre) ; spécificatif pour les commerces
jiā (first tone, high and level)
maison, foyer ; famille ; spécialiste (en suffixe, p. ex. 画家 peintre) ; spécificatif pour les commerces
10 traitsRadical 宀Fréquence #44
Pinyin
- jiā (first tone, high and level)
maison, foyer ; famille ; spécialiste (en suffixe, p. ex. 画家 peintre) ; spécificatif pour les commerces
Décomposition du caractère
Ideographic description
⿱宀豕The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 宀meaning partno entry yetUn toit : quoi que signifie le caractère, cela se passe à l’intérieur.
- 豕meaning partno entry yet豕 shǐ, un porc, dessiné avec son groin, son dos, ses pattes et sa queue — le bétail gardé sous le même toit.
Mnemonic
Un porc 豕 sous un toit 宀. Dans les villages d’agriculteurs sédentaires, un foyer se définissait par les bêtes qu’il abritait : toit plus porc en est venu à désigner la maison et ceux qui l’habitent. Le même caractère compte les commerces — 一家饭馆, un restaurant — et nomme les spécialistes : 画家, un peintre.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Mots contenant 家
- 家jiā (first tone, high and level)maison, chez-soi
- 国家國家guójiā (second tone, rising)pays, nation, État
- 大家dàjiā (fourth tone, falling)tout le monde, tous
- 回家huí (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)to return home
- 家庭jiā (first tone, high and level) tíng (second tone, rising)family
- 家里家裡jiā (first tone, high and level) lǐ (third tone, dipping)home
- 专家專家zhuān (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level)expert
- 家人jiā (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising)family member
- 家伙傢伙jiā (first tone, high and level) huo (neutral tone)household dish
- 人家rén (second tone, rising) jia (neutral tone)other people
- 在家zài (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level)to be at home
- 家长家長jiā (first tone, high and level) zhǎng (third tone, dipping)head of a household
- 家族jiā (first tone, high and level) zú (second tone, rising)family
- 科学家科學家kē (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)scientist
- 家具jiā (first tone, high and level) jù (fourth tone, falling)furniture
- 家乡家鄉jiā (first tone, high and level) xiāng (first tone, high and level)hometown
- 全家quán (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)whole family
- 家属家屬jiā (first tone, high and level) shǔ (third tone, dipping)family member
- 家园家園jiā (first tone, high and level) yuán (second tone, rising)home
- 老家lǎo (third tone, dipping) jiā (first tone, high and level)native place
- 独家獨家dú (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)exclusive
- 画家畫家huà (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level)painter
- 搬家bān (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level)to move house; to relocate
- 老人家lǎo (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)polite term for old woman or man
- 家务家務jiā (first tone, high and level) wù (fourth tone, falling)household duties
- 管家guǎn (third tone, dipping) jiā (first tone, high and level)(old) butler; steward
- 家教jiā (first tone, high and level) jiào (fourth tone, falling)family education
- 儒家Rú (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)Confucian school, founded by Confucius 子 (551-479 BC) and Mencius 子 (c. 372-c. 289 BC)
- 赢家贏家yíng (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)winner
- 大家庭dà (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level) tíng (second tone, rising)extended family
- 厂家廠家chǎng (third tone, dipping) jiā (first tone, high and level)factory; manufacturer
- 家政jiā (first tone, high and level) zhèng (fourth tone, falling)housekeeping
- 行家háng (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)connoisseur
- 家禽jiā (first tone, high and level) qín (second tone, rising)poultry
- 家用jiā (first tone, high and level) yòng (fourth tone, falling)home-use
- 无家可归無家可歸wú (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level) kě (third tone, dipping) guī (first tone, high and level)homeless
- 一家人yī (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising)household
- 成家chéng (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)to settle down and get married (of a man)
- 家喻户晓家喻戶曉jiā (first tone, high and level) yù (fourth tone, falling) hù (fourth tone, falling) xiǎo (third tone, dipping)understood by everyone (idiom); well known
- 好家伙hǎo (third tone, dipping) jiā (first tone, high and level) huo (neutral tone)my God!
- 家常jiā (first tone, high and level) cháng (second tone, rising)the daily life of a family
- 倾家荡产傾家蕩產qīng (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level) dàng (fourth tone, falling) chǎn (third tone, dipping)to lose a family fortune (idiom)
- 挨家挨户挨家挨戶āi (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level) āi (first tone, high and level) hù (fourth tone, falling)to go from house to house
- 输家輸家shū (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level)loser (as opposed to winner 赢家)
- 家境jiā (first tone, high and level) jìng (fourth tone, falling)family financial situation
- 家电家電jiā (first tone, high and level) diàn (fourth tone, falling)household electric appliance
- 千家万户千家萬戶qiān (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level) wàn (fourth tone, falling) hù (fourth tone, falling)every family (idiom)
- 家家户户家家戶戶jiā (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level) hù (fourth tone, falling) hù (fourth tone, falling)each and every family (idiom)