大 dà, dài — grand, gros ; (âge) âgé ; grandement, très ; (dài) seulement dans 大夫 dàifu, un médecin

Pinyin

• dà (fourth tone, falling)most common
• dài (fourth tone, falling)

grand, gros ; (âge) âgé ; grandement, très ; (dài) seulement dans 大夫 dàifu, un médecin

Décomposition du caractère

• 大shape partUn pictogramme simple : une personne vue de face, bras écartés et jambes ouvertes.

Mnemonic

Pour écrire « grand », l’écriture a dessiné une personne bien campée, les bras grands ouverts — la plus grande chose qu’elle pût montrer. Posez une ligne au-dessus de ces bras et vous avez le ciel, 天 ; ajoutez un point dessous et vous avez 太, « à l’excès ». La taille et l’âge partagent le mot : 你多大? demande littéralement quelle est votre grandeur, c’est-à-dire votre âge.

A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.

Mots contenant 大

• 大dà (fourth tone, falling)grand, gros
• 大家dàjiā (fourth tone, falling)tout le monde, tous
• 大学/大學dà (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)university
• 大概dàgài (fourth tone, falling)probablement, à peu près
• 伟大/偉大wěi (third tone, dipping) dà (fourth tone, falling)great
• 长大/長大zhǎng (third tone, dipping) dà (fourth tone, falling)to grow up
• 巨大jù (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling)huge
• 重大zhòng (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling)great
• 大量dà (fourth tone, falling) liàng (fourth tone, falling)great amount
• 强大/強大qiáng (second tone, rising) dà (fourth tone, falling)large
• 大部分dà (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) fen (neutral tone)in large part
• 大多数/大多數dà (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level) shù (fourth tone, falling)(great) majority
• 大约/大約dà (fourth tone, falling) yuē (first tone, high and level)approximately
• 大人dà (fourth tone, falling) ren (neutral tone)adult
• 大会/大會dà (fourth tone, falling) huì (fourth tone, falling)general assembly
• 大赛/大賽dà (fourth tone, falling) sài (fourth tone, falling)grand contest
• 大型dà (fourth tone, falling) xíng (second tone, rising)large
• 大师/大師dà (fourth tone, falling) shī (first tone, high and level)great master
• 老大lǎo (third tone, dipping) dà (fourth tone, falling)old age
• 大声/大聲dà (fourth tone, falling) shēng (first tone, high and level)loud voice
• 大脑/大腦dà (fourth tone, falling) nǎo (third tone, dipping)brain
• 大事dà (fourth tone, falling) shì (fourth tone, falling)major event
• 大大dà (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling)greatly
• 大门/大門dà (fourth tone, falling) mén (second tone, rising)entrance
• 扩大/擴大kuò (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling)to expand
• 大小dà (fourth tone, falling) xiǎo (third tone, dipping)dimension
• 大哥dà (fourth tone, falling) gē (first tone, high and level)eldest brother
• 大街dà (fourth tone, falling) jiē (first tone, high and level)street
• 大众/大眾dà (fourth tone, falling) zhòng (fourth tone, falling)the masses
• 大厅/大廳dà (fourth tone, falling) tīng (first tone, high and level)hall
• 大楼/大樓dà (fourth tone, falling) lóu (second tone, rising)building (a relatively large, multistory one)
• 大陆/大陸dà (fourth tone, falling) lù (fourth tone, falling)continent; mainland
• 大道dà (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling)main street
• 大学生/大學生dà (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising) shēng (first tone, high and level)university student
• 大胆/大膽dà (fourth tone, falling) dǎn (third tone, dipping)brazen
• 不大bù (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling)not very
• 大厦/大廈dà (fourth tone, falling) shà (fourth tone, falling)large building
• 大规模/大規模dà (fourth tone, falling) guī (first tone, high and level) mó (second tone, rising)large scale
• 大使dà (fourth tone, falling) shǐ (third tone, dipping)ambassador
• 放大fàng (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling)to enlarge
• 大海dà (fourth tone, falling) hǎi (third tone, dipping)sea
• 大多dà (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level)for the most part
• 大衣dà (fourth tone, falling) yī (first tone, high and level)overcoat
• 盛大shèng (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling)grand
• 大力dà (fourth tone, falling) lì (fourth tone, falling)energetically
• 大地dà (fourth tone, falling) dì (fourth tone, falling)earth
• 大夫dài (fourth tone, falling) fu (neutral tone)doctor
• 庞大/龐大páng (second tone, rising) dà (fourth tone, falling)huge

Radical 大 — other characters

• 天tiān (first tone, high and level)ciel ; jour ; temps qu’il fait (天气)