名 míng — nom ; prénom ; réputation, célèbre ; spécificatif pour les personnes comptées par rang ou par fonction

Pinyin

• míng (second tone, rising)

nom ; prénom ; réputation, célèbre ; spécificatif pour les personnes comptées par rang ou par fonction

Décomposition du caractère

• 夕meaning partno entry yetLe crépuscule — le croissant de lune à peine visible. Une fois la nuit tombée, on ne distingue plus un visage.
• 口meaning partLa bouche : ce qu’on ne peut voir, il faut le dire.

Mnemonic

Le soir 夕 sur une bouche 口 : dans l’obscurité on ne peut être reconnu à vue, alors on crie qui l’on est. C’est l’explication même du Shuowen, jamais surpassée. Du nom vient la réputation — 有名, célèbre — et 名 sert aussi à compter formellement les personnes : 三名学生, trois étudiants, là où 个 serait le choix courant.

A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.

Mots contenant 名

• 名míng (second tone, rising)name
• 名字míngzi (second tone, rising)nom, prénom
• 著名zhù (fourth tone, falling) míng (second tone, rising)famous
• 有名yǒumíng (third tone, dipping)célèbre, réputé
• 名单/名單míng (second tone, rising) dān (first tone, high and level)list of names
• 签名/簽名qiān (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)to sign (one's name with a pen etc)
• 名人míng (second tone, rising) rén (second tone, rising)personage
• 姓名xìng (fourth tone, falling) míng (second tone, rising)surname and given name
• 知名zhī (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)well-known; famous
• 名义/名義míng (second tone, rising) yì (fourth tone, falling)name
• 报名/報名bào (fourth tone, falling) míng (second tone, rising)to sign up
• 排名pái (second tone, rising) míng (second tone, rising)to rank (1st, 2nd etc)
• 提名tí (second tone, rising) míng (second tone, rising)to nominate
• 命名mìng (fourth tone, falling) míng (second tone, rising)to give a name to
• 名称/名稱míng (second tone, rising) chēng (first tone, high and level)name (of a thing)
• 名牌míng (second tone, rising) pái (second tone, rising)famous brand
• 出名chū (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)well-known for sth
• 名片míng (second tone, rising) piàn (fourth tone, falling)(business) card
• 莫名其妙mò (fourth tone, falling) míng (second tone, rising) qí (second tone, rising) miào (fourth tone, falling)unfathomable mystery (idiom); subtle and ineffable
• 名誉/名譽míng (second tone, rising) yù (fourth tone, falling)fame
• 名声/名聲míng (second tone, rising) shēng (first tone, high and level)reputation
• 名额/名額míng (second tone, rising) é (second tone, rising)quota
• 闻名/聞名wén (second tone, rising) míng (second tone, rising)well-known
• 名气/名氣míng (second tone, rising) qì (fourth tone, falling)reputation; fame
• 点名/點名diǎn (third tone, dipping) míng (second tone, rising)roll call
• 匿名nì (fourth tone, falling) míng (second tone, rising)anonymous
• 知名度zhī (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising) dù (fourth tone, falling)reputation
• 改名gǎi (third tone, dipping) míng (second tone, rising)to change one's name
• 名言míng (second tone, rising) yán (second tone, rising)saying
• 名副其实/名副其實míng (second tone, rising) fù (fourth tone, falling) qí (second tone, rising) shí (second tone, rising)not just in name only
• 地名dì (fourth tone, falling) míng (second tone, rising)place name
• 名著míng (second tone, rising) zhù (fourth tone, falling)masterpiece
• 名次míng (second tone, rising) cì (fourth tone, falling)position in a ranking of names
• 名利míng (second tone, rising) lì (fourth tone, falling)fame and profit
• 名贵/名貴míng (second tone, rising) guì (fourth tone, falling)famous and valuable
• 大名鼎鼎dà (fourth tone, falling) míng (second tone, rising) dǐng (third tone, dipping) dǐng (third tone, dipping)grand reputation
• 名胜/名勝míng (second tone, rising) shèng (fourth tone, falling)a place famous for its scenery or historical relics
• 驰名/馳名chí (second tone, rising) míng (second tone, rising)famous
• 举世闻名/舉世聞名jǔ (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling) wén (second tone, rising) míng (second tone, rising)(saying) world famous
• 远近闻名/遠近聞名yuǎn (third tone, dipping) jìn (fourth tone, falling) wén (second tone, rising) míng (second tone, rising)to be known far and wide
• 沽名钓誉/沽名釣譽gū (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising) diào (fourth tone, falling) yù (fourth tone, falling)to angle for fame (idiom)
• 名牌儿/名牌兒míngpáir5 (second tone, rising)Famous brand

Radical 口 — other characters

• 口kǒu (third tone, dipping)bouche ; ouverture, entrée ; spécificatif pour les membres d’un foyer
• 问/問wèn (fourth tone, falling)demander, s’enquérir ; prendre des nouvelles, transmettre ses amitiés ; interroger
• 吃chī (first tone, high and level)manger ; prendre (un repas, un médicament) ; absorber
• 喜xǐ (third tone, dipping)aimer, apprécier ; la joie, l’allégresse ; un heureux événement, surtout un mariage
• 喝hē (first tone, high and level) hè (fourth tone, falling)boire ; (hè) crier, héler