有 yǒu — avoir, posséder ; il y a ; exister
yǒu (third tone, dipping)
avoir, posséder ; il y a ; exister
6 traitsRadical 月Fréquence #9
Pinyin
- yǒu (third tone, dipping)
avoir, posséder ; il y a ; exister
Décomposition du caractère
Ideographic description
⿸𠂇月The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 𠂇meaning partno entry yetUne main droite, le même 又 aplati pour qu’on puisse loger quelque chose dessous.
- 月meaning partNon pas la lune : ici 月 est la clé de la viande 肉 aplatie, un morceau de viande tenu en main.
Mnemonic
Une main se refermant sur un morceau de viande : tenir de la viande, c’est avoir quelque chose qui compte. La main est 又 aux traits aplatis, et la viande est 肉 sous la forme réduite qui ressemble en tout point à la lune — d’où le classement de 有 sous la clé de la lune, alors qu’aucune lune n’y figure. Une règle accompagne le caractère : 有 se nie avec 没, jamais avec 不 — 我没有钱, et non 我不有钱.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Mots contenant 有
- 有yǒu (third tone, dipping)avoir, posséder
- 没有沒有méiyǒu (second tone, rising)ne pas avoir ; il n’y a pas
- 还有還有hái (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping)furthermore
- 所有suǒ (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping)all
- 有些yǒu (third tone, dipping) xiē (first tone, high and level)some
- 有人yǒu (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising)someone
- 只有zhǐyǒu (third tone, dipping)seulement, il n’y a que
- 有关有關yǒu (third tone, dipping) guān (first tone, high and level)to have sth to do with
- 拥有擁有yōng (first tone, high and level) yǒu (third tone, dipping)to have
- 有的yǒu (third tone, dipping) de (neutral tone)(there are) some (who are...)
- 有效yǒu (third tone, dipping) xiào (fourth tone, falling)effective
- 有趣yǒuqù (third tone, dipping)intéressant, amusant
- 有时有時yǒu (third tone, dipping) shí (second tone, rising)sometimes
- 有名yǒumíng (third tone, dipping)célèbre, réputé
- 有所yǒu (third tone, dipping) suǒ (third tone, dipping)somewhat
- 有时候有時候yǒu (third tone, dipping) shí (second tone, rising) hou (neutral tone)sometimes
- 具有jù (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping)to have; to possess
- 有着有著yǒu (third tone, dipping) zhe (neutral tone)to have
- 有意思yǒu (third tone, dipping) yì (fourth tone, falling) si (neutral tone)interesting
- 富有fù (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping)rich; wealthy; affluent
- 持有chí (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping)to hold (passport, views etc)
- 有限yǒu (third tone, dipping) xiàn (fourth tone, falling)limited
- 有利yǒu (third tone, dipping) lì (fourth tone, falling)advantageous
- 有力yǒu (third tone, dipping) lì (fourth tone, falling)powerful
- 有意yǒu (third tone, dipping) yì (fourth tone, falling)to intend
- 有用yǒu (third tone, dipping) yòng (fourth tone, falling)useful
- 含有hán (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping)to contain
- 现有現有xiàn (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping)currently existing
- 带有帶有dài (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping)to have as a feature or characteristic; to have an element of (confidence, sweetness, malevolence etc); to carry (a pathogen, connotation etc)
- 共有gòng (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping)to have altogether
- 有助于有助於yǒu (third tone, dipping) zhù (fourth tone, falling) yú (second tone, rising)to contribute to
- 有机有機yǒu (third tone, dipping) jī (first tone, high and level)organic
- 有事yǒu (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling)to be occupied with sth
- 占有佔有zhàn (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping)to have
- 有毒yǒu (third tone, dipping) dú (second tone, rising)poisonous
- 有益yǒu (third tone, dipping) yì (fourth tone, falling)useful
- 享有xiǎng (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping)to enjoy (rights, privileges etc)
- 有害yǒu (third tone, dipping) hài (fourth tone, falling)destructive
- 有利于有利於yǒu (third tone, dipping) lì (fourth tone, falling) yú (second tone, rising)to be advantageous to; to be beneficial for
- 前所未有qián (second tone, rising) suǒ (third tone, dipping) wèi (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping)unprecedented
- 特有tè (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping)specific (to)
- 有待yǒu (third tone, dipping) dài (fourth tone, falling)not yet (done)
- 有幸yǒu (third tone, dipping) xìng (fourth tone, falling)fortunately
- 患有huàn (fourth tone, falling) yǒu (third tone, dipping)to contract (an illness)
- 原有yuán (second tone, rising) yǒu (third tone, dipping)original
- 有点儿有點兒yǒu (third tone, dipping) diǎn (third tone, dipping) r (neutral tone)slightly
- 有望yǒu (third tone, dipping) wàng (fourth tone, falling)hopeful
- 一无所有一無所有yī (first tone, high and level) wú (second tone, rising) suǒ (third tone, dipping) yǒu (third tone, dipping)not having anything at all (idiom); utterly lacking