学學 xué — étudier, apprendre ; le savoir, une discipline ; école (dans 学校)
xué (second tone, rising)
Traditionnel: 學
étudier, apprendre ; le savoir, une discipline ; école (dans 学校)
8 traitsRadical 子Fréquence #45
Pinyin
- xué (second tone, rising)
étudier, apprendre ; le savoir, une discipline ; école (dans 学校)
Décomposition du caractère
Ideographic description
⿳⺍冖子The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- ⺍shape partno entry yetTrois petits traits, tout ce qui subsiste des deux mains 𦥑 tenant les baguettes croisées 爻 au sommet du 學 traditionnel.
- 冖shape partno entry yetUn couvercle — le toit de la salle où se fait l’enseignement.
- 子meaning partL’enfant à qui l’on enseigne ; le caractère est classé sous cette clé.
Mnemonic
Lisez-le de bas en haut : un enfant 子 sous un toit 冖, et au-dessus du toit une paire de mains. Le 學 traditionnel montre la scène entière — deux mains maniant des baguettes croisées au-dessus d’un enfant à l’abri — et le 学 simplifié garde ces mains sous forme de trois petits traits. 学生, c’est l’enfant sous le toit ; 学校, c’est le toit lui-même.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Mots contenant 学
- 学习學習xuéxí (second tone, rising)étudier, apprendre
- 学校學校xuéxiào (second tone, rising)école, établissement scolaire
- 学學xué (second tone, rising)to learn
- 学生學生xuésheng (second tone, rising)élève, étudiant
- 大学大學dà (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)university
- 科学科學kēxué (first tone, high and level)science ; scientifique, rationnel
- 同学同學tóngxué (second tone, rising)camarade de classe
- 数学數學shùxué (fourth tone, falling)mathématiques
- 学会學會xué (second tone, rising) huì (fourth tone, falling)to learn
- 学院學院xué (second tone, rising) yuàn (fourth tone, falling)college
- 留学留學liúxué (second tone, rising)faire ses études à l’étranger
- 上学上學shàng (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)to go to school
- 医学醫學yī (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising)medicine
- 化学化學huà (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)chemistry
- 科学家科學家kē (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)scientist
- 小学小學xiǎo (third tone, dipping) xué (second tone, rising)elementary school; primary school
- 中学中學zhōng (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising)middle school
- 文学文學wén (second tone, rising) xué (second tone, rising)literature
- 大学生大學生dà (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising) shēng (first tone, high and level)university student
- 教学教學jiào (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)teaching
- 哲学哲學zhé (second tone, rising) xué (second tone, rising)philosophy
- 学者學者xué (second tone, rising) zhě (third tone, dipping)scholar
- 学位學位xué (second tone, rising) wèi (fourth tone, falling)academic degree
- 学费學費xué (second tone, rising) fèi (fourth tone, falling)tuition fee
- 学术學術xué (second tone, rising) shù (fourth tone, falling)learning
- 学员學員xué (second tone, rising) yuán (second tone, rising)student
- 放学放學fàng (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)to dismiss students at the end of the school day
- 奖学金獎學金jiǎng (third tone, dipping) xué (second tone, rising) jīn (first tone, high and level)scholarship
- 入学入學rù (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)to enter a school or college
- 学历學歷xué (second tone, rising) lì (fourth tone, falling)educational background
- 学业學業xué (second tone, rising) yè (fourth tone, falling)studies
- 开学開學kāi (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising)foundation of a University or College
- 学科學科xué (second tone, rising) kē (first tone, high and level)subject
- 小学生小學生xiǎo (third tone, dipping) xué (second tone, rising) shēng (first tone, high and level)primary school student
- 中学生中學生zhōng (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising) shēng (first tone, high and level)middle-school student
- 退学退學tuì (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)to quit school
- 学问學問xué (second tone, rising) wèn (fourth tone, falling)learning
- 自学自學zì (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)self-study
- 学分學分xué (second tone, rising) fēn (first tone, high and level)course credit
- 学说學說xué (second tone, rising) shuō (first tone, high and level)theory
- 学士學士xué (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)bachelor's degree
- 学年學年xué (second tone, rising) nián (second tone, rising)academic year
- 儒学儒學Rú (second tone, rising) xué (second tone, rising)Confucianism
- 转学轉學zhuǎn (third tone, dipping) xué (second tone, rising)to change schools
- 留学生留學生liú (second tone, rising) xué (second tone, rising) shēng (first tone, high and level)student studying abroad
- 升学升學shēng (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising)to enter the next grade school
- 求学求學qiú (second tone, rising) xué (second tone, rising)to seek knowledge
- 中小学中小學zhōng (first tone, high and level) xiǎo (third tone, dipping) xué (second tone, rising)middle and elementary school