大家 dàjiā — الجميع، كلّ الحاضرين

المعاني

1. 1

   الجميع، كلّ الحاضرين

   كلّ من في الجماعة المخاطَبة أو المتحدَّث عنها. وهو جمع بذاته فلا تلحقه 们، وهو الافتتاح المعتاد للخطاب: 大家好.

   pronoun

تحليل الحرف

• 大

  dà (fourth tone, falling) dài (fourth tone, falling)

  كبير، ضخم؛ (في السنّ) كبير؛ كثيرًا، جدًّا؛ وبالنطق dài في 大夫 dàifu وحدها بمعنى طبيب

  3 ضرباتالجذر 大
• 家

  jiā (first tone, high and level)

  بيت؛ أسرة؛ مختصّ (لاحقةً، مثل 画家 أي رسّام)؛ أداة عدٍّ للمحلّات والمتاجر

  10 ضربات⿱宀豕الجذر 宀

جمل توضيحية

• 大家好！Dàjiā (fourth tone, falling) hǎo! (third tone, dipping)···

  مرحبًا بالجميع!

• 大家都想去旅游。/大家都想去旅遊。Dàjiā (fourth tone, falling) dōu (first tone, high and level) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) qù (fourth tone, falling) lǚyóu. (third tone, dipping)···

  الجميع يريدون السفر.

أخطاء شائعة

• ليس تمامًا大家们都来了。

  صحيح大家都来了。

  大家 جمعٌ في أصله، فـ家 فيه تعني الجماعة كلّها. وإلحاق 们 تكرارٌ للجمع، وهو خطأ نحويّ.

كلمات مشابهة

كلمات تحتوي على 大

• 大dà (fourth tone, falling)كبير، ضخم
• 大学/大學dà (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)university
• 大概dàgài (fourth tone, falling)غالبًا، تقريبًا
• 伟大/偉大wěi (third tone, dipping) dà (fourth tone, falling)great
• 长大/長大zhǎng (third tone, dipping) dà (fourth tone, falling)to grow up
• 巨大jù (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling)huge
• 重大zhòng (fourth tone, falling) dà (fourth tone, falling)great
• 大量dà (fourth tone, falling) liàng (fourth tone, falling)great amount
• 强大/強大qiáng (second tone, rising) dà (fourth tone, falling)large
• 大部分dà (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling) fen (neutral tone)in large part
• 大多数/大多數dà (fourth tone, falling) duō (first tone, high and level) shù (fourth tone, falling)(great) majority
• 大约/大約dà (fourth tone, falling) yuē (first tone, high and level)approximately
• 大人dà (fourth tone, falling) ren (neutral tone)adult
• 大会/大會dà (fourth tone, falling) huì (fourth tone, falling)general assembly
• 大赛/大賽dà (fourth tone, falling) sài (fourth tone, falling)grand contest
• 大型dà (fourth tone, falling) xíng (second tone, rising)large
• 大师/大師dà (fourth tone, falling) shī (first tone, high and level)great master

كلمات تحتوي على 家

• 家jiā (first tone, high and level)بيت، منزل
• 国家/國家guójiā (second tone, rising)دولة، بلد، وطن
• 回家huí (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)to return home
• 家庭jiā (first tone, high and level) tíng (second tone, rising)family
• 家里/家裡jiā (first tone, high and level) lǐ (third tone, dipping)home
• 专家/專家zhuān (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level)expert
• 家人jiā (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising)family member
• 家伙/傢伙jiā (first tone, high and level) huo (neutral tone)household dish
• 人家rén (second tone, rising) jia (neutral tone)other people
• 在家zài (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level)to be at home
• 家长/家長jiā (first tone, high and level) zhǎng (third tone, dipping)head of a household
• 家族jiā (first tone, high and level) zú (second tone, rising)family
• 科学家/科學家kē (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)scientist
• 家具jiā (first tone, high and level) jù (fourth tone, falling)furniture
• 家乡/家鄉jiā (first tone, high and level) xiāng (first tone, high and level)hometown
• 全家quán (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)whole family
• 家属/家屬jiā (first tone, high and level) shǔ (third tone, dipping)family member