家 jiā — بيت؛ أسرة؛ مختصّ (لاحقةً، مثل 画家 أي رسّام)؛ أداة عدٍّ للمحلّات والمتاجر
jiā (first tone, high and level)
بيت؛ أسرة؛ مختصّ (لاحقةً، مثل 画家 أي رسّام)؛ أداة عدٍّ للمحلّات والمتاجر
10 ضرباتالجذر 宀التكرار #44
Pinyin
- jiā (first tone, high and level)
بيت؛ أسرة؛ مختصّ (لاحقةً، مثل 画家 أي رسّام)؛ أداة عدٍّ للمحلّات والمتاجر
تحليل الحرف
Ideographic description
⿱宀豕The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 宀meaning partno entry yetسقف: مهما يكن معنى الحرف فهو ممّا يجري داخل البيت.
- 豕meaning partno entry yet豕 shǐ أي خنزير، رُسم بخطمه وظهره وقوائمه وذيله، وهو الماشية التي تُحفظ تحت السقف نفسه.
Mnemonic
خنزير 豕 تحت سقف 宀. ففي قرى الزراعة المستقرّة كان البيت يُعرَف بما يؤويه من دوابّ، فصار السقف مع الخنزير دالًّا على المنزل ومن فيه. والحرف نفسه يعدّ المتاجر: 一家饭馆 أي مطعم واحد، ويسمّي المختصّين: 画家 أي رسّام.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
كلمات تحتوي على 家
- 家jiā (first tone, high and level)بيت، منزل
- 国家國家guójiā (second tone, rising)دولة، بلد، وطن
- 大家dàjiā (fourth tone, falling)الجميع، كلّ الحاضرين
- 回家huí (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)to return home
- 家庭jiā (first tone, high and level) tíng (second tone, rising)family
- 家里家裡jiā (first tone, high and level) lǐ (third tone, dipping)home
- 专家專家zhuān (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level)expert
- 家人jiā (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising)family member
- 家伙傢伙jiā (first tone, high and level) huo (neutral tone)household dish
- 人家rén (second tone, rising) jia (neutral tone)other people
- 在家zài (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level)to be at home
- 家长家長jiā (first tone, high and level) zhǎng (third tone, dipping)head of a household
- 家族jiā (first tone, high and level) zú (second tone, rising)family
- 科学家科學家kē (first tone, high and level) xué (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)scientist
- 家具jiā (first tone, high and level) jù (fourth tone, falling)furniture
- 家乡家鄉jiā (first tone, high and level) xiāng (first tone, high and level)hometown
- 全家quán (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)whole family
- 家属家屬jiā (first tone, high and level) shǔ (third tone, dipping)family member
- 家园家園jiā (first tone, high and level) yuán (second tone, rising)home
- 老家lǎo (third tone, dipping) jiā (first tone, high and level)native place
- 独家獨家dú (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)exclusive
- 画家畫家huà (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level)painter
- 搬家bān (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level)to move house; to relocate
- 老人家lǎo (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)polite term for old woman or man
- 家务家務jiā (first tone, high and level) wù (fourth tone, falling)household duties
- 管家guǎn (third tone, dipping) jiā (first tone, high and level)(old) butler; steward
- 家教jiā (first tone, high and level) jiào (fourth tone, falling)family education
- 儒家Rú (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)Confucian school, founded by Confucius 子 (551-479 BC) and Mencius 子 (c. 372-c. 289 BC)
- 赢家贏家yíng (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)winner
- 大家庭dà (fourth tone, falling) jiā (first tone, high and level) tíng (second tone, rising)extended family
- 厂家廠家chǎng (third tone, dipping) jiā (first tone, high and level)factory; manufacturer
- 家政jiā (first tone, high and level) zhèng (fourth tone, falling)housekeeping
- 行家háng (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)connoisseur
- 家禽jiā (first tone, high and level) qín (second tone, rising)poultry
- 家用jiā (first tone, high and level) yòng (fourth tone, falling)home-use
- 无家可归無家可歸wú (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level) kě (third tone, dipping) guī (first tone, high and level)homeless
- 一家人yī (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level) rén (second tone, rising)household
- 成家chéng (second tone, rising) jiā (first tone, high and level)to settle down and get married (of a man)
- 家喻户晓家喻戶曉jiā (first tone, high and level) yù (fourth tone, falling) hù (fourth tone, falling) xiǎo (third tone, dipping)understood by everyone (idiom); well known
- 好家伙hǎo (third tone, dipping) jiā (first tone, high and level) huo (neutral tone)my God!
- 家常jiā (first tone, high and level) cháng (second tone, rising)the daily life of a family
- 倾家荡产傾家蕩產qīng (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level) dàng (fourth tone, falling) chǎn (third tone, dipping)to lose a family fortune (idiom)
- 挨家挨户挨家挨戶āi (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level) āi (first tone, high and level) hù (fourth tone, falling)to go from house to house
- 输家輸家shū (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level)loser (as opposed to winner 赢家)
- 家境jiā (first tone, high and level) jìng (fourth tone, falling)family financial situation
- 家电家電jiā (first tone, high and level) diàn (fourth tone, falling)household electric appliance
- 千家万户千家萬戶qiān (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level) wàn (fourth tone, falling) hù (fourth tone, falling)every family (idiom)
- 家家户户家家戶戶jiā (first tone, high and level) jiā (first tone, high and level) hù (fourth tone, falling) hù (fourth tone, falling)each and every family (idiom)