本练习词表采用社区整理的旧版 HSK 词目。部分词目及级别归属与 2015 年官方词表不同。这里的进度衡量本练习词表，不代表已核验完成官方大纲。 逐词对照官方词表 · 2015 年官方词汇表.
HSK 4: what the level covers and what it asks of you
能就广泛话题较流利地交流，满足大学生活与日常工作需要。
This page describes HSK 4as it is recorded in HSK Guide’s curriculum data, part of the HSK 1–6（旧版） ladder. Vocabulary, grammar and reading below are the material HSK Guide actually holds for this level — not a copy of any examination paper.
学习课程
- 1 · 18 分钟
HSK 4 Practice: Key Details and Listening Inference
A practice lesson, not official exam material: capture changed times, reasons and outcomes, then make only the inference supported by the recording.
- 2 · 18 分钟
HSK 4 Practice: Timed Reading with Evidence
A practice lesson, not official exam material: read the question first, locate the evidence, match paraphrases and reject attractive unsupported options.
- 3 · 18 分钟
HSK 4 Practice: Sentence Ordering and 得 Complements
A practice lesson, not official exam material: order clauses by connectors and reference words, then build correct 得 complements around verbs and objects.
- 4 · 20 分钟
HSK 4 Practice: Guided Writing with a Given Word
A practice lesson, not official exam material: turn a described picture and a given word into one natural sentence, then optionally extend it into a short response.
词汇库
Vocabulary on the HSK 4 list
HSK Guide currently holds 611 published 词 labelled HSK 4. Every entry links to its full dictionary page with audio, examples and character breakdown.
- 暗晻àn (fourth tone, falling)
to close (a door)
- 包括bāo (first tone, high and level) kuò (fourth tone, falling)
to comprise
- 抱bào (fourth tone, falling)
to hold
- 报道報道bào (fourth tone, falling) dào (fourth tone, falling)
report
- 报名報名bào (fourth tone, falling) míng (second tone, rising)
to sign up
- 倍bèi (fourth tone, falling)
(two
- 本来本來běn (third tone, dipping) lái (second tone, rising)
original
- 笨bèn (fourth tone, falling)
stupid
- 笔记本筆記本bǐjìběn (third tone, dipping)
用来记事情的本子
- 毕业畢業bì (fourth tone, falling) yè (fourth tone, falling)
graduation
- 标准標準biāo (first tone, high and level) zhǔn (third tone, dipping)
(an official) standard
- 表达表達biǎo (third tone, dipping) dá (second tone, rising)
to voice (an opinion)
- 表格biǎo (third tone, dipping) gé (second tone, rising)
form
- 表扬表揚biǎo (third tone, dipping) yáng (second tone, rising)
to praise
- 饼干餅乾bǐng (third tone, dipping) gān (first tone, high and level)
biscuit
- 并且並且bìng (fourth tone, falling) qiě (third tone, dipping)
and
- 博士bó (second tone, rising) shì (fourth tone, falling)
doctor
- 不但búdàn (second tone, rising)
连词，用在前一分句，后面常有“而且”“也”“还”呼应
- 不得不bù (fourth tone, falling) dé (second tone, rising) bù (fourth tone, falling)
have no choice or option but to
- 不仅不僅bù (fourth tone, falling) jǐn (third tone, dipping)
not only (this one)
- 部分bù (fourth tone, falling) fèn (fourth tone, falling)
part
- 擦cā (first tone, high and level)
to wipe
- 猜cāi (first tone, high and level)
to guess
- 材料cái (second tone, rising) liào (fourth tone, falling)
material
Showing 24 of 611.
How level labels work. A word belongs to a level through a separate membership record, one per standard, each carrying its own source. HSK Guide never merges the lists of two standards or renumbers one into the other — see how the inventories are kept apart.
语法库
Grammar patterns at HSK 4
Each pattern carries its structure formula, a plain-language explanation, sentences that are wrong and why, and a contrast with what it is usually confused with.
- According to a rule: 按照“按照”
（主语）+ 按照 + 规定／计划／要求／顺序 + 动词
按照 introduces the standard an action follows — a rule, plan, request or order. The 按照 phrase comes before the verb, or at the head of the sentence.
prepositions - Talking about the future: 会, 要 and 将表示将来的“会／要／将”
主语 + 会 + 动词（+ 的）→ 预测 ｜ 主语 + 要 + 动词（+ 了）→ 打算、即将 ｜ 主语 + 将（要）+ 动词 → 书面语
Chinese has no future tense. 会 predicts what is likely, 要 announces a plan or something imminent, and 将 is the written-register marker.
modality - Both… and…: 既…又／也…“既……又／也……”
主语 + 既 + A，又／也 + B（A、B 同类）
Two qualities or actions held by the same subject at once. 既 sits after the subject, the second half takes 又 or 也, and A and B must be the same kind of thing.
addition - 把 with 在, 到, 给 and 成: putting things somewhere“把”字句的结果补语：把 + 宾语 + 动词 + 在／到／给／成
主语 + 把 + 宾语 + 动词 + 在／到 + 处所 ｜ + 给 + 接受者 ｜ + 成 + 结果
Four complements make 把 obligatory rather than optional: 在 and 到 for where a thing ends up, 给 for who receives it, 成 for what it becomes.
disposal - Choosing between 把 and 被“把”字句与“被”字句的对比
施事 + 把 + 受事 + 动词 + 其他 ⇄ 受事 + 被 + （施事）+ 动词 + 其他
Two camera angles on one event. The noun after 把 is the thing affected; the noun after 被 is the doer.
voice - The 被 passive“被”字句
受事主语 + 被 + （施事）+ 动词 + 其他成分（了／补语）
被 puts the affected thing first and says what happened to it. The doer may be named after 被 or left out, but the verb can never stand bare.
voice - 对于 and 关于: towards something, or about it“对于”和“关于”
对于 + 对象，主语 + 态度／看法 ｜ 关于 + 话题 + 的 + 名词 ｜ 关于 + 话题，…
对于 points at the thing an attitude, judgement or action is directed at. 关于 names a topic — what a book, talk or question is about. Only 对于 (or 对) fits 对…来说 and a position after the subject.
prepositions - How long and how many times: 了 + duration, V 了三次时量补语和动量补语
动词 + 了 + 时段（+ 了） ｜ 动词 + 了 + 数词 + 次／遍／下 ｜ 动词 + 了 + 时段／次数 + （的）+ 宾语
A length of time or a number of times goes *after* the verb, not before it. With an object, either slot the measure in front of the object or repeat the verb.
complements - Otherwise: 否则“否则”
应该做的事，否则 + （主语）+ 不好的结果
否则 means “if not, then”. It opens the second clause and introduces what will happen if the first clause is not carried out — almost always something unwelcome.
condition - Against all expectation: 竟然“竟然”
主语 + 竟然 + 谓语（出乎意料）
竟然 marks a fact as surprising — not what the speaker expected. It is an adverb: it follows the subject and comes before the verb, including before any negation.
adverbs - Since that is so: 既然…就…“既然……就……”
既然 + 已知事实，（主语）+ 就 + 结论／建议
Take a fact both speakers already accept and draw the obvious conclusion from it. The first clause must be known to be true; the second, usually a suggestion or decision, carries 就.
inference - Even if: 即使…也…“即使……也……”
即使 + 假设情况，（主语）+ 也 + 结果不变
Suppose something, often the worst case, and say the outcome still holds. The first clause is hypothetical; the second must carry 也, after its subject.
concession - Even: 连…都／也…“连……都／也……”
（主语）+ 连 + 名词／动词 + 都／也 + 谓语 ｜ 连 + 一 + 量词 + 名词 + 都／也 + 不／没 + 动词
连 picks out the most surprising case and says that even that one is included. 都 or 也 must follow it — the pattern is never used with 连 alone.
emphasis - Can or can’t manage: 得了 and 不了可能补语“得了／不了”
动词 + 得了（liǎo）／不了（liǎo） ｜ 受不了、来不了、吃不了
了 read liǎo works as a potential complement meaning “manage”. 来不了 is “can’t make it”, 吃不了 “can’t eat that much”, 受不了 “can’t stand it”. It speaks of circumstance and capacity, not permission.
complements - 起来 beyond “up”: starting, and how things seem“起来”的引申用法
动词／形容词 + 起来（开始并继续） ｜ 看／听／用／说 + 起来 + 评价 ｜ 动词 + 起 + 宾语 + 来
After a verb or adjective, 起来 can mean that something starts and carries on (笑起来, 暖和起来), or introduce an impression (看起来很旧). An object goes between 起 and 来.
complements - Going as far as: 甚至“甚至”
A，甚至 + 更进一步的 B ｜ 甚至 + 连…都／也…
甚至 adds a further, more extreme point in the same direction as what came before: “even”, “to the point of”. It sits before the extreme item, never at the start of the whole sentence.
emphasis - Change in step with change: 随着“随着”
随着 + （名词＋的）＋ 变化／发展／提高…，主语 + 越来越…／也 + 变化
随着 links two changes: as one develops, the other follows. Its object is a change, usually a noun phrase with 的; the main clause must describe a change too.
prepositions - Whatever the case: 无论／不管…都…“无论／不管……都……”
无论／不管 + 疑问词／A还是B／多 + 形容词，（主语）+ 都／也 + …
The first clause must stay open — a question word, an A-or-B choice, or 多 + adjective — and the second must carry 都 or 也. The outcome does not change either way.
concession
分级读物
Reading written for HSK 4
精选文本，保证你开始读之前就已经认识其中大部分词语。
- 为钱的事儿
An Argument About Money
Eight hundred yuan lent two months ago, a plane ticket that has to be paid for, and two friends who each remember the conversation differently. It gets tense — “why are you only telling me now?” — before David works out that buying lunch twice does not add up to eight hundred, and they agree on half now, half on payday, and writing it down next time. Twenty-four turns inside HSK 1–4.
阅读 4 分钟money - 搬进宿舍
Moving Into the Dormitory
Amine arrives at room 305 with two suitcases and a list of questions. The dormitory supervisor hands him two keys and answers them one by one: air conditioning yes, laundry on the ground floor, wi-fi password behind the door, no cooking in the rooms, doors locked at half past eleven. The last piece of news is the best — his roommate is Chinese. Twenty turns within HSK 1–4.
阅读 4 分钟university - 去公司应聘
A Job Interview
A month after graduating, Amine sits down with a manager who has read his file. Four years of Chinese, four languages, two years of interpreting for a travel company; then the harder questions — his best quality, his worst, overtime, business trips — and finally the salary, the timetable for a decision and a word of reassurance. Twenty-four turns inside HSK 1–4.
阅读 5 分钟work - 城市新闻：地铁三号线昨天开始使用
City News: Metro Line 3 Opened Yesterday
A city-desk report on the metro line that opened at six yesterday morning: eighteen stations, twenty-six kilometres, an hour by bus cut to thirty minutes. A driver who has spent ten years stuck in traffic on that road, a teacher whose pupils used to take two buses, and a resident of thirty years who is not sure a busier neighbourhood is good news. Twenty-four sentences inside HSK 1–4.
阅读 6 分钟city life - 我为什么开始学汉语
Why I Started Learning Chinese
Amine answers the question he is asked most often. It began with a Chinese shopkeeper on an old street in Casablanca who made him repeat a few words at a time, went on through a film he understood not one line of, and survived the years when the characters would not stay in his head. The last scene returns to the shop. Twenty-five sentences inside HSK 1–4.
阅读 6 分钟language learning
模拟考试
Practice examinations available at HSK 4
HSK Guide 自行编写的限时练习。题量、时间和评分都是我们自己的练习设定，并非官方试卷——每次作答结束后都会给出差距分析。
HSK 四级题型专项练习 1
26 道原创题抽样练习经典版 HSK 四级的听力、阅读与书写作答方式。本短篇练习不含一段材料对应多题的听力任务，并以“情境加词语”替代官方“图片加词语”书写题；它不是完整试卷、官方真题或经标定的成绩。
分项练习35 分钟26 道题HSK 四级完整模拟试卷 1
按经典版 HSK 四级正式结构编写的完整试卷：听力 45 题、阅读 40 题、书写 15 题，共 100 题，105 分钟。本卷为 Hanlu 原创练习材料，不是官方试卷或历年真题。
模拟练习105 分钟100 道题四级迷你诊断测试
汉庐原创的三十五分钟四级练习。
迷你诊断35 分钟30 道题
这是 HSK Guide 自行编写的非官方练习材料，不是真题，也未获得任何考试机构认可。
常见问题
How many words does HSK 4 cover?
HSK Guide's curriculum record for HSK 4 states a cumulative target of 1,200 words, taken from Official HSK examination information — every word up to and including this level, of which 600 are new at HSK 4. This figure has been transcribed but not yet verified by an editor against the primary document, and HSK Guide labels it as such wherever it appears. HSK Guide currently holds 611 published entries labelled HSK 4, which are the words tagged at this level, so the figure to read them against is 600 rather than 1,200.
Is HSK 4 part of the same ladder as the other HSK levels?
HSK 4 belongs to the HSK 1–6（旧版） track. HSK Guide keeps each standard's vocabulary, grammar and level labels in a separate inventory, so a level number in one ladder is never treated as equivalent to the same number in another.
Can I practise HSK 4 for free?
Yes. At HSK 4 that means the 611-word HSK 4 list published on HSK Guide, the 18 grammar points filed under this level and the 5 graded texts on this page, all readable without signing in. The dictionary, the character explorer and the radical library are open without an account, and a daily allowance of reviews, quizzes and tutor messages is included on the free plan; Pro removes the daily limits. Published exam sets are abbreviated practice, not full-format examination simulations.
Does HSK Guide have a HSK 4 practice test?
Yes — 3 practice examinations are published at this level. Every item is original material written for HSK Guide. It is not a past paper and is not endorsed by any examination authority.
Is HSK Guide affiliated with the HSK 4 examination?
No. HSK Guide is an independent preparation platform and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Chinese Testing International or the official HSK examination authorities. Registration, scoring and the current level requirements are decided by the examination authority — confirm them with your own test centre.