本练习词表采用社区整理的旧版 HSK 词目。部分词目及级别归属与 2015 年官方词表不同。这里的进度衡量本练习词表,不代表已核验完成官方大纲。 逐词对照官方词表 · 2015 年官方词汇表.
HSK 3: what the level covers and what it asks of you
能应对在中国旅行或学习中的多数情境,并描述个人经历。
This page describes HSK 3as it is recorded in HSK Guide’s curriculum data, part of the HSK 1–6(旧版) ladder. Vocabulary, grammar and reading below are the material HSK Guide actually holds for this level — not a copy of any examination paper.
学习课程
- 1 · 14 分钟
Health and the Doctor: Saying What Is Wrong
A clinic visit turns on one question — 你哪儿不舒服? — and on three small patterns: a body part plus 疼, the 了 that means *now* rather than *yesterday*, and advice built from 应该, 多 and 别. This lesson supplies the words and the sentences that hold them together.
- 2 · 13 分钟
Work and the Office: A Day You Can Describe
上班, 下班, 加班, 开会 and 请假 look like ordinary verbs and are not: each already contains its own object, which changes where a duration can go. Around that fact this lesson assembles the office — the company, the manager, the colleagues, the phone call and the apology for being late.
- 3 · 15 分钟
Travel and Booking: Ticket, Room, Passport
Four transactions cover almost every trip: stating the plan, buying the ticket, taking the room, and being met at the other end. Each has a fixed shape in Chinese — 打算 for the plan, 订 with the right measure word, 住 with a duration after it, and 接 rather than 见 for meeting someone off a train.
- 4 · 14 分钟
The City and the Way There: 有, 在, 往, 离
Directions in Chinese rest on four small words and one habit of word order. 有 says something exists somewhere, 在 says where something is, 往 points a verb, 离 measures a gap — and every position word (对面, 旁边, 中间) comes after the noun it locates, not before it.
- 5 · 13 分钟
Feelings and Opinions: 觉得, 有点儿, 让
To say what you think, Chinese hands you 觉得 and puts a whole sentence after it — and then negates the inner sentence, not the outer one. Around that this lesson gathers the emotions themselves, the difference between 有点儿 and 一点儿 that decides whether you are complaining, and the 让 that makes a thing responsible for how you feel.
- 6 · 14 分钟
School and Study: 复习, 练习, 作业, 成绩
The vocabulary of studying is built out of one component, 习 xí *to practise*, in four different compounds. Around it sit the things a student does — homework, exams, marks — and the two ways Chinese comments on how well you did it: 得 after the verb and 地 in front of it.
- 7 · 16 分钟
The 把 Construction in Practice
把 moves the object in front of the verb, and it is not a stylistic choice: three conditions have to hold, and in a handful of patterns — 放在, 送给, 翻译成 — no other word order is possible at all. This lesson states the conditions, shows where 把 is compulsory, and lists the four sentences learners produce that a Chinese speaker will not.
- 8 · 16 分钟
Complements: Four Ways to Say How It Went
A Chinese verb rarely stands alone. Something follows it to say how well it went, whether it worked, which way it moved, or whether it can be done at all — and each of the four families negates differently. Get the four negatives right and the whole system falls into place.
- 9 · 15 分钟
Linking Ideas: 因为/所以, 虽然/但是, 不但/而且, 如果/就
Chinese links two clauses in pairs, and unlike English it keeps both halves of the pair. Four pairs cover cause, concession, addition and condition. The grammar is easy; what has to be practised is where the connector stands relative to the subject, and the fact that 就 clings to the verb rather than heading its clause.
- 10 · 15 分钟
Phonetic Series: How 青 Builds 请 清 晴 情 — and Where It Breaks
One component, 青, sits inside at least seven characters you will meet, and it is there for the sound. This lesson works through the series, states exactly how much of the pronunciation it predicts — the rime almost always, the initial usually, the tone almost never — and then shows the character where the prediction collapses entirely.
词汇库
Vocabulary on the HSK 3 list
HSK Guide currently holds 326 published 词 labelled HSK 3. Every entry links to its full dictionary page with audio, examples and character breakdown.
- 表示biǎo (third tone, dipping) shì (fourth tone, falling)
to express
- 表演biǎo (third tone, dipping) yǎn (third tone, dipping)
play
- 宾馆賓館bīnguǎn (first tone, high and level)
供旅客住宿的地方
- 厨房廚房chú (second tone, rising) fáng (second tone, rising)
kitchen
- 词语詞語cí (second tone, rising) yǔ (third tone, dipping)
word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases)
- 低dī (first tone, high and level)
low
- 电子電子diàn (fourth tone, falling) zǐ (third tone, dipping)
electronic
- 敢gǎn (third tone, dipping)
有勇气做某件事,不怕
- 刮guā (first tone, high and level)
to blow (of the wind)
- 果汁guǒ (third tone, dipping) zhī (first tone, high and level)
fruit juice
- 河hé (second tone, rising)
river
- 花园花園huā (first tone, high and level) yuán (second tone, rising)
garden
- 黄黃huáng (second tone, rising)
yellow
- 举行舉行jǔ (third tone, dipping) xíng (second tone, rising)
to hold (a meeting
- 面条麵條miàn (fourth tone, falling) tiáo (second tone, rising)
noodles
- 铅笔鉛筆qiān (first tone, high and level) bǐ (third tone, dipping)
(lead) pencil
- 使shǐ (third tone, dipping)
to make
- 刷shuā (first tone, high and level)
to brush
- 虽然雖然suīrán (first tone, high and level)
表示让步,常与"但是"搭配
- 糖táng (second tone, rising)
sugar
- 为什么為什麼wèishénme (fourth tone, falling)
询问原因
- 相同xiāng (first tone, high and level) tóng (second tone, rising)
identical
- 鞋xié (second tone, rising)
shoe
- 信xìn (fourth tone, falling)
letter
Showing 24 of 326.
How level labels work. A word belongs to a level through a separate membership record, one per standard, each carrying its own source. HSK Guide never merges the lists of two standards or renumbers one into the other — see how the inventories are kept apart.
语法库
Grammar patterns at HSK 3
Each pattern carries its structure formula, a plain-language explanation, sentences that are wrong and why, and a contrast with what it is usually confused with.
- Verbs with two objects: 给, 送, 教双宾语动词(给/送/教)
主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语(人)+ 直接宾语(物)
A few verbs take a person and a thing one after the other, with no preposition. The person always comes first.
transfer - If: 如果…(的话),就…“如果……(的话),就……”
如果/要是 + 条件(+ 的话),(主语)+ 就 + 结果
如果 opens the condition, optional 的话 closes it, and 就 opens the result. Chinese verbs never change shape for “if” — the frame does all the work.
condition - Reduplicated verbs: 看看, 试一试, 休息休息动词重叠
AA(看看) | A一A(看一看) | A了A(看了看,已发生) | ABAB(休息休息)
Saying the verb twice makes the action brief, light and unthreatening — “have a look”, “give it a try”. It is the standard way to soften a request.
aspect - Steps in order: 先…然后…再…“先……然后……再……”
(主语)+ 先 + 动词1,然后 + 动词2 | (主语)+ 先 + 动词1,(主语)+ 再 + 动词2
先 marks step one. 然后 opens the next clause; 再 does the same job from inside it, and is preferred for steps still to come.
sequence - Doing two things at once: 一边…一边…“一边……一边……”
主语 + 一边 + 动词1(+ 宾语),一边 + 动词2(+ 宾语)
One person, two activities running at the same time. Each 一边 attaches to its own verb, and both verbs must belong to the same subject.
simultaneity - Both this and that: 又…又…“又……又……”
(主语)+ 又 + A + 又 + B(A、B 为平行的形容词或动词)
Two parallel qualities or facts held at once. They may carry different evaluations; in the basic frame, omit 很 before the adjectives.
description - 有点儿 or 一点儿: a bit too much, or a bit less“有点儿”和“一点儿”的区别
有点儿 + 形容词/心理动词(不如意)→ 状语,在前 | 形容词 + 一点儿 → 补语,在后 | (一)点儿 + 名词
Position tells them apart. 有点儿 goes *before* an adjective and complains about it; 一点儿 goes *after* an adjective to reduce it, or before a noun to mean “a little”.
degree - More and more: 越来越 and 越…越…“越来越……”和“越……越……”
主语 + 越来越 + 形容词/心理动词(+ 了) | (主语)+ 越 + A,(主语)+ 越 + B
越来越 says a quality keeps growing over time; 越 A 越 B links two scales — “the more A, the more B”. Neither takes 很.
degree - Not only… but also: 不但…而且…“不但……而且……”
主语 + 不但 + A,而且 + 还/也 + B(同一主语) | 不但 + 主语1 + A,而且 + 主语2 + 也 + B
Two facts pointing the same way, the second stronger than the first. Where the subject goes decides everything: same subject, it comes before 不但; different subjects, 不但 comes first.
addition - Besides and except: 除了…以外“除了……以外”
除了 + 名词/动词短语 + 以外,还/也 + …(包括) | 除了…以外,都 + …(排除)
除了…以外 sets one item aside. The second clause decides everything: 还/也 includes it and adds more, 都 excludes it from the rest.
inclusion - Degree complements: 他跑得很快程度补语(“V得 + 形容词”)
(主语)+ 动词 + 得 + 很/不 + 形容词 | (主语)+(宾语)+ 动词 + 得 + 形容词
得 + adjective judges how an action goes. Keep 很 as in any adjective sentence, negate the adjective rather than the verb, and repeat the verb when there is an object.
complements - Directional complements with 来 and 去简单趋向补语(来/去)
动词 + (处所宾语)+ 来/去
来 and 去 attach to a verb of movement to show which way it goes: 来 towards the speaker, 去 away. A place word slots in before them.
complements - 就 or 才: sooner than expected, or later“就”和“才”的区别
时间/条件 + 就/才 + 动词(体标记按语境选择)
The same slot, the opposite judgement. 就 presents an event as early or easy; 才 presents it as late or achieved only after effort. Aspect markers still depend on the event and context.
adverbs - Sentence-final 了: something has changed语气助词“了”(表示变化)
主语 + 谓语(+ 宾语)+ 了(新情况/变化)
A 了 at the very end of the sentence announces news: something is now true that was not true before.
aspect - Relative clauses with 的: the book I bought yesterday“的”字定语从句
(主语 +)动词短语 + 的 + 名词 | 指示词 + 量词 + 从句 + 的 + 名词
Everything that describes a noun comes before it, closed by 的. Chinese has no word for “who”, “which” or “that” — 的 does all the joining.
modification - Resultative complements: 完, 到, 见, 好结果补语(完/到/见/好)
动词 + 结果补语(完/到/见/好/懂/错)+ (了)+ 宾语
A Chinese verb only names the activity. Glue a second element onto it to say the action actually reached a result.
complements - The 是…的 frame: when, where and how it happened“是……的”句
主语 + (是)+ 时间/地点/方式/对象 + 动词 + 的(+ 宾语)
When both speakers already know the event happened, 是…的 asks or supplies the circumstances — when, where, how, with whom. The verb takes 的, never 了.
emphasis - As soon as: 一…就…“一……就……”
(主语)+ 一 + 动词1,(主语)+ 就 + 动词2
Two events with no gap between them: 一 marks the first verb, 就 marks the second. Both words are always kept.
sequence
分级读物
Reading written for HSK 3
精选文本,保证你开始读之前就已经认识其中大部分词语。
- 公园里的星期六
A Saturday in the Park
A father tells the story of one Saturday: the family cycles to the park, the old men sing under the trees, his six-year-old wants to know the name of a bird nobody can identify, and they picnic in the shade. At three the wind gets up and the sky greys over — but his wife, as usual, has packed an umbrella. Eighteen sentences within HSK 1–3.
阅读 3 分钟daily life - 在银行办卡
Opening a Bank Account
Amine walks into a bank to get a card. He hands over his passport, learns that his name should be written exactly as it appears in it, waits ten minutes on a chair by the window, and checks that the card will work for shopping online. Eighteen turns of a real errand, inside HSK 1–3.
阅读 3 分钟admin - 医生说我要休息
The Doctor Said I Need Rest
A student studies until midnight every night in the run-up to exams and wakes one Wednesday with a splitting head and a fever. A classmate notices, takes him to the hospital near campus, and the doctor sends him to bed for two days. His teacher tells him not to worry about the exam. He recovers — and starts exercising every morning. Seventeen sentences within HSK 1–3.
阅读 3 分钟health - 邮局里的误会
A Misunderstanding at the Post Office
Amine posts a birthday parcel to his mother in Morocco. Everything goes smoothly until the clerk says how long it will take: he hears 四十天 where she said 十四天, and panics about missing the birthday. She smiles, writes “14” on her phone, and the whole thing dissolves into laughter — and into a resolution about numbers. Twenty-two sentences inside HSK 1–3.
阅读 4 分钟admin - 一起商量去旅游
Planning a Trip with Friends
Four free days next month, three friends and one budget. Mountains are ruled out as too cold, Shanghai wins, the plane loses to the train on price, and a night departure saves a hotel night. By the end of the conversation the rooms are booked, the jobs are shared out, and Amine has to go and ask about missing Friday’s class. Twenty-two turns inside HSK 1–3.
阅读 4 分钟travel - 租房间
Renting a Room
Amine wants to move out of the dormitory. A landlord shows him the fourth-floor room: south-facing, air conditioning, a small fridge, his own bathroom. They talk price — two thousand five hundred asked, two thousand three hundred agreed — and he checks what matters to a student: wi-fi, five minutes to the metro, a supermarket downstairs. Twenty-two turns inside HSK 1–3.
阅读 4 分钟housing - 校园新闻:新图书馆下星期一开门
Campus News: The New Library Opens on Monday
Short campus-paper copy on the library that opens next Monday: five floors, two hundred thousand books, what is on each floor, borrowing by phone, opening hours at the weekend, a word from the head of the university and one from a third-year student who used to arrive early just to find a seat. Twenty sentences inside HSK 1–3.
阅读 5 分钟university - 新来的邻居
The New Neighbour
A grandmother in her seventies moves in next door, and the six o’clock music she exercises to is not welcome news to a student who goes to bed late. One morning they finally meet; she turns the volume down, he starts sleeping earlier — and the day he locks himself out in the rain, it is her door that opens. Twenty-two sentences inside HSK 1–3.
阅读 5 分钟daily life - 天气消息:冷空气就要到了
Weather Report: A Cold Front Is on Its Way
A city weather bulletin: cold air arrives from the north tonight, Saturday turns grey after midday with a strong wind from three, rain in the evening and snow further north, and Sunday morning is the coldest point of the week. Advice for cyclists, drivers, air travellers and the elderly, then a return to clear skies from Monday. Twenty sentences inside HSK 1–3.
阅读 5 分钟weather
模拟考试
Practice examinations available at HSK 3
HSK Guide 自行编写的限时练习。题量、时间和评分都是我们自己的练习设定,并非官方试卷——每次作答结束后都会给出差距分析。
HSK 三级限时综合练习
八十五分钟的缩短版综合练习,含 14 道听力题、14 道阅读题和 8 道书写题。全部题目均为汉庐原创;本练习不是完整试卷或官方真题,题量、计时与分数均为汉庐练习设置。
分项练习85 分钟36 道题HSK 三级完整模拟试卷 1
按经典版 HSK 三级正式结构编写的完整试卷:听力 40 题、阅读 30 题、书写 10 题,共 80 题,90 分钟。本卷为 Hanlu 原创练习材料,不是官方试卷或历年真题。
模拟练习90 分钟80 道题三级语法专项练习
汉庐原创的二十分钟三级语法专项练习。
分项练习20 分钟20 道题三级迷你诊断测试
汉庐原创的三十分钟三级练习。
迷你诊断30 分钟26 道题
这是 HSK Guide 自行编写的非官方练习材料,不是真题,也未获得任何考试机构认可。
常见问题
How many words does HSK 3 cover?
HSK Guide's curriculum record for HSK 3 states a cumulative target of 600 words, taken from Official HSK examination information — every word up to and including this level, of which 300 are new at HSK 3. This figure has been transcribed but not yet verified by an editor against the primary document, and HSK Guide labels it as such wherever it appears. HSK Guide currently holds 326 published entries labelled HSK 3, which are the words tagged at this level, so the figure to read them against is 300 rather than 600.
Is HSK 3 part of the same ladder as the other HSK levels?
HSK 3 belongs to the HSK 1–6(旧版) track. HSK Guide keeps each standard's vocabulary, grammar and level labels in a separate inventory, so a level number in one ladder is never treated as equivalent to the same number in another.
Can I practise HSK 3 for free?
Yes. At HSK 3 that means the 326-word HSK 3 list published on HSK Guide, the 18 grammar points filed under this level and the 9 graded texts on this page, all readable without signing in. The dictionary, the character explorer and the radical library are open without an account, and a daily allowance of reviews, quizzes and tutor messages is included on the free plan; Pro removes the daily limits. Published exam sets are abbreviated practice, not full-format examination simulations.
Does HSK Guide have a HSK 3 practice test?
Yes — 4 practice examinations are published at this level. Every item is original material written for HSK Guide. It is not a past paper and is not endorsed by any examination authority.
Is HSK Guide affiliated with the HSK 3 examination?
No. HSK Guide is an independent preparation platform and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Chinese Testing International or the official HSK examination authorities. Registration, scoring and the current level requirements are decided by the examination authority — confirm them with your own test centre.