本练习词表采用社区整理的旧版 HSK 词目。部分词目及级别归属与 2015 年官方词表不同。这里的进度衡量本练习词表，不代表已核验完成官方大纲。 逐词对照官方词表 · 2015 年官方词汇表.
HSK 2: what the level covers and what it asks of you
简单的日常交流：时间、购物、交通、学习与工作。
This page describes HSK 2as it is recorded in HSK Guide’s curriculum data, part of the HSK 1–6（旧版） ladder. Vocabulary, grammar and reading below are the material HSK Guide actually holds for this level — not a copy of any examination paper.
学习课程
- 1 · 14 分钟
Time and Dates: From the Year Down to the Minute
A Chinese date runs from the largest unit to the smallest and never varies: year, month, day, weekday, part of day, hour, minute. Learn that one direction and 年月日, 星期, 点分 all fall into place — along with the rule that puts a time word in front of the verb, and the pair 以前 and 以后 that sit behind the phrase they measure from.
- 2 · 13 分钟
Food and Restaurants: Ordering, Refusing, Paying
Everything a meal actually requires: calling a waiter, asking with 要 and 来, counting food with 碗 杯 瓶, refusing a dish you cannot eat, praising it with 好吃 rather than 好喝, and the pair 有点儿 and 一点儿 that beginners reverse every time.
- 3 · 12 分钟
Getting Around: Buses, Taxis, Trains and Planes
Mandarin has no single verb for *taking* transport: 坐 for anything you sit inside, 骑 for anything you sit astride, 开 for anything you drive. This lesson fixes those three, puts the vehicle in the middle of the sentence where it belongs, and adds the two ways of measuring a journey — 从…到… for the route and 离 for the gap.
- 4 · 12 分钟
Shopping: Sizes, Prices and the Word 的 on Its Own
A shop needs four sentences, three measure words and one small grammatical trick. The sentences ask the price, the size and the discount; the measure words are 件, 条 and 双; and the trick is dropping the noun after 的, so that 我要便宜的 is a complete, natural answer.
- 5 · 12 分钟
Family and People: Counting a Household, Naming a Sibling
Mandarin has no word for *brother* on its own — age is built into the word, and you must choose 哥哥 or 弟弟 before you can speak. This lesson gives the family terms, the measure word 口 that counts only household members, the split between 是 and 有, and the three different ways to ask someone how old they are.
- 6 · 11 分钟
Weather and Seasons: 下雨, 冷, 热 and the Four 天
Weather is where adjective predicates earn their keep: 今天很热 has no verb in it at all. This lesson adds the verb 下 that carries anything falling from the sky, the four seasons built on 天, degrees with 度, and the question 怎么样 that opens most conversations about the weather.
- 7 · 14 分钟
Comparing Things with 比
A comparison in Mandarin is shorter than in any European language: A 比 B plus an adjective, with no word for *than*, no change to the adjective and no verb *to be*. The work of this lesson is what has to come out — 很 is banned — and what may go in: a measure of difference at the end, 更 for emphasis, 没有 for the negative, and 跟…一样 for equality.
- 8 · 16 分钟
Talking About the Past: 了 and 过
Mandarin verbs have no past tense. What the language marks is the kind of event: 了 says this one is finished, 过 says you have done it at some point in your life. The two behave differently under negation, which is where the difference becomes impossible to fudge — 了 disappears after 没, and 过 survives.
- 9 · 12 分钟
Tone Changes: What the Page Does Not Tell You
Pinyin prints the tone a syllable has on its own. Once syllables are strung together, several of those tones change, and only two of the changes are written down. This lesson collects the ones that matter now: third tones in strings of three and four, the moving tones of 不 and 一, and the neutral tone as a fact about the word rather than an option.
- 10 · 15 分钟
Radicals That Carry Meaning: 氵 扌 讠 亻
Most characters are two pieces: one hinting at the meaning, one hinting at the sound. Four meaning-pieces sit at the left-hand edge often enough to change how a page looks — water, hand, speech and person. This lesson writes each of them, shows what they predict, and is honest about the limits of the prediction.
词汇库
Vocabulary on the HSK 2 list
HSK Guide currently holds 160 published 词 labelled HSK 2. Every entry links to its full dictionary page with audio, examples and character breakdown.
- 长長cháng (second tone, rising)
length
- 得děi (third tone, dipping)
to have to
- 号號hào (fourth tone, falling)
日期，表示一个月中的某一天
- 还還huán (second tone, rising)
to pay back
- 回答huídá (second tone, rising)
对问题给出说明
- 踢tī (first tone, high and level)
to kick
- 为為wèi (fourth tone, falling)
介词，引出动作的对象或受益的人
- 问問wèn (fourth tone, falling)
提出问题
- 就jiù (fourth tone, falling)
表示两件事紧接着发生
- 得de (neutral tone)
用在动词后，连接程度补语
- 到dào (fourth tone, falling)
达到某个地点
- 也yě (third tone, dipping)
表示同样
- 要yào (fourth tone, falling)
希望得到；索取
- 对對duì (fourth tone, falling)
正确；符合事实
- 过過guò (fourth tone, falling)
助词，表示曾经有过的经历
- 出chū (first tone, high and level)
从里面到外面
- 着著zhe (neutral tone)
助词，表示状态的持续
- 高gāo (first tone, high and level)
从下向上距离大
- 吧ba (neutral tone)
用在句末，表示商量、建议
- 时间時間shíjiān (second tone, rising)
事物存在或延续的时段
- 走zǒu (third tone, dipping)
用脚移动
- 从從cóng (second tone, rising)
表示起点
- 知道zhīdào (first tone, high and level)
对事情有所了解
- 还還hái (second tone, rising)
表示动作或状态继续
Showing 24 of 160.
How level labels work. A word belongs to a level through a separate membership record, one per standard, each carrying its own source. HSK Guide never merges the lists of two standards or renumbers one into the other — see how the inventories are kept apart.
语法库
Grammar patterns at HSK 2
Each pattern carries its structure formula, a plain-language explanation, sentences that are wrong and why, and a contrast with what it is usually confused with.
- Comparing with 比“比”字句
A + 比 + B + 形容词（+ 一点儿／得多／数量）
Put 比 between the two things you are comparing and finish with the adjective. A 比 sentence never contains 很, and “less than” is 没有, not 不比.
comparison - 过 for past experience动态助词“过”
主语 + 动词 + 过 + 宾语（否定：没(有) + 动词 + 过）
过 after the verb says you have done something at least once at some point in your life. Unlike 了, it stays in place under 没.
aspect - Concession: 虽然…但是…“虽然……但是……”
虽然 + 事实，但是／可是 + 相反的结果
虽然 concedes a fact and 但是 (or 可是) says what happens anyway. As with 因为…所以…, both halves are kept.
concession - 要 for wants, plans and the near future“要”表示意愿和将来
主语 + 要 + 名词／动词短语 ｜ 主语 + 要 + 动词 + 了（即将发生）
要 before a noun means “I want / I’ll have”; before a verb it means “I’m going to”. Its negative is 不想 or 不用 — 不要 is an order, not a refusal.
modality - Cause and result: 因为…所以…“因为……所以……”
因为 + 原因，所以 + 结果
Chinese marks both halves of a cause-and-result sentence: 因为 opens the reason, 所以 opens the result. The reason always comes first.
causation - Actions in progress: 正在 / 在 … 呢“（正）在……呢”表示动作进行
主语 + （正）在 + 动词 + 宾语 + （呢）
Put 在 in front of the verb to say the action is going on right now. 正在 makes it more immediate, and 呢 at the end softens the sentence.
aspect - The three de: 的, 得 and 地“的／得／地”的区别
定语 + 的 + 名词 ｜ 动词／形容词 + 得 + 程度补语 ｜ 状语 + 地 + 动词
Three different words, one identical sound. What decides is the neighbours: 的 before a noun, 得 after a verb, 地 before a verb.
particles - Saying “can”: 会, 能 and 可以“会／能／可以”的区别
会 + 动词（学会的技能） ｜ 能 + 动词（条件、能力允许） ｜ 可以 + 动词（许可、建议）
All three translate as “can”, but they answer different questions: 会 = have I learned how? 能 = do the circumstances allow it? 可以 = is it allowed?
modality - 了 for a completed action动态助词“了”（表示完成）
主语 + 动词 + 了 + （数量词／限定的）宾语
了 right after the verb says the action was carried through. It marks completion, not past tense — and it disappears under 没.
aspect
分级读物
Reading written for HSK 2
精选文本，保证你开始读之前就已经认识其中大部分词语。
- 买火车票
Buying a Train Ticket
Amine wants to be in Shanghai tomorrow. At the ticket window he compares the eight o’clock train with the eleven o’clock one — five hours against four, three hundred yuan against five hundred and fifty — picks the cheap slow one, hands over his passport and learns which gate to use. Eighteen turns of a real errand, built from HSK 1–2 words.
阅读 2 分钟transport - 大学的第一天
The First Day at University
Amine has just arrived from Morocco and walks into the university office to report in. Over eighteen short turns he greets the member of staff, gives his name, hands over his passport, writes his name on the form, learns his room number and asks the way to the dormitory — the entire errand handled with HSK 1–2 words.
阅读 2 分钟university - 在饭馆点菜
Ordering in a Restaurant
Amine takes his classmate Xiaomei out to eat. He asks the waiter what the house does well, orders the mutton, listens to Xiaomei order fish instead, praises the food, settles the bill with a hundred-yuan note and gets his change. Eighteen turns of a complete meal, built from HSK 1–2 words.
阅读 2 分钟food - 坐出租车去机场
A Taxi to the Airport
Amine has a ten o’clock flight and two hours to spare. He agrees the fare, asks the driver to hurry, and the ride turns into a conversation: twenty years behind the wheel in Beijing, what the driver makes of the city, where his passenger is from — and a compliment on Amine’s Chinese. Sixteen turns within HSK 1–2.
阅读 2 分钟transport - 我的汉语老师
My Chinese Teacher
A student remembers the first months of class, when the teacher’s Chinese was still a wall of sound. Wang laoshi slowed down, told the class to ask whenever they did not follow, and one afternoon wrote out the characters he could not read. By exam time he could answer every question — and she told him he was ready to talk to Chinese people. Sixteen sentences within HSK 1–2.
阅读 3 分钟school - 我在北京的第一个星期
My First Week in Beijing
Amine tells the week day by day: the flight lands on Monday, class starts on Tuesday, lunch is mutton and rice with classmates from England and Japan, on Wednesday he gets lost and a stranger puts him on the number three bus, and on Thursday his mother asks over the phone whether he is homesick. Eighteen sentences, every word from HSK 1–2.
阅读 4 分钟university
模拟考试
Practice examinations available at HSK 2
HSK Guide 自行编写的限时练习。题量、时间和评分都是我们自己的练习设定，并非官方试卷——每次作答结束后都会给出差距分析。
HSK 二级完整模拟试卷 1
按经典版 HSK 二级正式结构编写的完整试卷：听力 35 题、阅读 25 题，共 60 题，55 分钟，配图 28 幅。本卷为 Hanlu 原创练习材料，不是官方试卷或历年真题。
模拟练习55 分钟60 道题二级迷你诊断测试
汉庐原创的二十五分钟二级练习。
迷你诊断25 分钟25 道题二级阅读专项练习
汉庐原创的二十分钟二级阅读专项练习。
分项练习20 分钟18 道题HSK 二级限时综合练习
五十五分钟的缩短版综合练习，含 14 道听力题和 16 道阅读题。全部题目均为汉庐原创；本练习不是完整试卷或官方真题，题量、计时与分数均为汉庐练习设置。
分项练习55 分钟30 道题
这是 HSK Guide 自行编写的非官方练习材料，不是真题，也未获得任何考试机构认可。
常见问题
How many words does HSK 2 cover?
HSK Guide's curriculum record for HSK 2 states a cumulative target of 300 words, taken from Official HSK examination information — every word up to and including this level, of which 150 are new at HSK 2. This figure has been transcribed but not yet verified by an editor against the primary document, and HSK Guide labels it as such wherever it appears. HSK Guide currently holds 160 published entries labelled HSK 2, which are the words tagged at this level, so the figure to read them against is 150 rather than 300.
Is HSK 2 part of the same ladder as the other HSK levels?
HSK 2 belongs to the HSK 1–6（旧版） track. HSK Guide keeps each standard's vocabulary, grammar and level labels in a separate inventory, so a level number in one ladder is never treated as equivalent to the same number in another.
Can I practise HSK 2 for free?
Yes. At HSK 2 that means the 160-word HSK 2 list published on HSK Guide, the 9 grammar points filed under this level and the 6 graded texts on this page, all readable without signing in. The dictionary, the character explorer and the radical library are open without an account, and a daily allowance of reviews, quizzes and tutor messages is included on the free plan; Pro removes the daily limits. Published exam sets are abbreviated practice, not full-format examination simulations.
Does HSK Guide have a HSK 2 practice test?
Yes — 4 practice examinations are published at this level. Every item is original material written for HSK Guide. It is not a past paper and is not endorsed by any examination authority.
Is HSK Guide affiliated with the HSK 2 examination?
No. HSK Guide is an independent preparation platform and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Chinese Testing International or the official HSK examination authorities. Registration, scoring and the current level requirements are decided by the examination authority — confirm them with your own test centre.