HSK Guide

wèi介词,引出动作的对象或受益的人

wèi (fourth tone, falling)wei4

繁体:

介词,引出动作的对象或受益的人

HSK 3· HSK 1–4(旧版)三级· “三等九级”国际中文水平标准preposition
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义项

  1. 介词,引出动作的对象或受益的人

    Marks the person something is done for or felt about: 我为你高兴 I am happy for you, 为大家服务 to serve everybody. It names a beneficiary, never a purpose.

    preposition

例句

  • 我为你高兴。我為你高興。 (third tone, dipping) wèi (fourth tone, falling) (third tone, dipping) gāoxìng. (first tone, high and level)···

    I’m happy for you.

  • 妈妈为我们做了很多菜。媽媽為我們做了很多菜。Māma (first tone, high and level) wèi (fourth tone, falling) wǒmen (third tone, dipping) zuòle (fourth tone, falling) hěn (third tone, dipping) duō (first tone, high and level) cài. (fourth tone, falling)···

    Mum cooked a lot of dishes for us.

常见错误

  • 不太对我为了你高兴。

    正确我为你高兴。

    为 introduces whom something is for; 为了 introduces what it is for — a purpose, and it needs a clause: 为了学习汉语,我去了中国. Being happy has a beneficiary, not a purpose.