离开/離開 líkāi — يغادر، يترك

المعاني

1. 1

   يغادر، يترك

   الابتعاد عن مكانٍ أو شخص. ويأخذ المكان المتروك مفعولًا مباشرًا: 离开北京 و离开家، أمّا 离 وحدها فتفيد بيان المسافة: 离学校很远.

   verb

تحليل الحرف

• 开/開

  kāi (first tone, high and level)

  يفتح؛ يشغّل؛ يبدأ؛ يقود (مركبة)؛ يعقد (اجتماعًا)

  4 ضرباتالجذر 廾

جمل توضيحية

• 他昨天离开了北京。/他昨天離開了北京。Tā (first tone, high and level) zuótiān (second tone, rising) líkāile (second tone, rising) Běijīng. (third tone, dipping)···

  غادر بكين أمس.

• 请别离开这儿，我马上回来。/請別離開這兒，我馬上回來。Qǐng (third tone, dipping) bié (second tone, rising) líkāi (second tone, rising) zhèr, (fourth tone, falling) wǒ (third tone, dipping) mǎshàng (third tone, dipping) huílai. (second tone, rising)···

  أرجو ألّا تغادر هذا المكان، سأعود حالًا.

أخطاء شائعة

• ليس تمامًا我的家离开学校很远。

  صحيح我家离学校很远。

  离 و离开 لا تتبادلان: فـ离 تقيس البعد بين موضعين ثابتين، و离开 فعل المغادرة. والمسافة تلزمها 离 وحدها دائمًا.

كلمات مشابهة

كلمات تحتوي على 开

• 开/開kāi (first tone, high and level)يفتح
• 开始/開始kāishǐ (first tone, high and level)يبدأ، يشرع
• 打开/打開dǎ (third tone, dipping) kāi (first tone, high and level)to open
• 公开/公開gōng (first tone, high and level) kāi (first tone, high and level)public
• 开车/開車kāi (first tone, high and level) chē (first tone, high and level)to drive a car
• 开发/開發kāi (first tone, high and level) fā (first tone, high and level)to exploit (a resource)
• 开放/開放kāi (first tone, high and level) fàng (fourth tone, falling)to bloom
• 展开/展開zhǎn (third tone, dipping) kāi (first tone, high and level)to unfold
• 分开/分開fēn (first tone, high and level) kāi (first tone, high and level)to separate
• 开口/開口kāi (first tone, high and level) kǒu (third tone, dipping)to open one's mouth
• 改革开放/改革開放gǎi (third tone, dipping) gé (second tone, rising) kāi (first tone, high and level) fàng (fourth tone, falling)to reform and open to the outside world
• 开玩笑/開玩笑kāi (first tone, high and level) wán (second tone, rising) xiào (fourth tone, falling)to play a joke
• 召开/召開zhào (fourth tone, falling) kāi (first tone, high and level)to convene (a conference or meeting)
• 开会/開會kāi (first tone, high and level) huì (fourth tone, falling)to hold a meeting
• 开通/開通kāi (first tone, high and level) tōng (first tone, high and level)to open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service)
• 开工/開工kāi (first tone, high and level) gōng (first tone, high and level)to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation)
• 拉开/拉開lā (first tone, high and level) kāi (first tone, high and level)to pull open