开始/開始 kāishǐ — يبدأ، يشرع

المعاني

1. 1

   يبدأ، يشرع

   الشروع في الشيء. ويُستعمل وحده (电影开始了) أو يقدّم النشاط المبتدأ (开始上课 و开始学习汉语)، فيليه حينئذٍ فعل ثانٍ مباشرةً.

   verb
2. 2

   البداية، المبتدأ

   noun

تحليل الحرف

• 开/開

  kāi (first tone, high and level)

  يفتح؛ يشغّل؛ يبدأ؛ يقود (مركبة)؛ يعقد (اجتماعًا)

  4 ضرباتالجذر 廾

جمل توضيحية

• 我们八点开始上课。/我們八點開始上課。Wǒmen (third tone, dipping) bā (first tone, high and level) diǎn (third tone, dipping) kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) shàng (fourth tone, falling) kè. (fourth tone, falling)···

  نبدأ الدرس في الساعة الثامنة.

• 电影已经开始了。/電影已經開始了。Diànyǐng (fourth tone, falling) yǐjīng (third tone, dipping) kāishǐ (first tone, high and level) le. (neutral tone)···

  بدأ الفيلم بالفعل.

أخطاء شائعة

• ليس تمامًا我开始了学习汉语。

  صحيح我开始学习汉语了。

  لا تُقحم 了 بين 开始 والفعل الذي يقدّمه، بل تقع في آخر الجملة حيث تفيد تغيّر الحال.

كلمات مشابهة

كلمات تحتوي على 开

• 开/開kāi (first tone, high and level)يفتح
• 离开/離開líkāi (second tone, rising)يغادر، يترك
• 打开/打開dǎ (third tone, dipping) kāi (first tone, high and level)to open
• 公开/公開gōng (first tone, high and level) kāi (first tone, high and level)public
• 开车/開車kāi (first tone, high and level) chē (first tone, high and level)to drive a car
• 开发/開發kāi (first tone, high and level) fā (first tone, high and level)to exploit (a resource)
• 开放/開放kāi (first tone, high and level) fàng (fourth tone, falling)to bloom
• 展开/展開zhǎn (third tone, dipping) kāi (first tone, high and level)to unfold
• 分开/分開fēn (first tone, high and level) kāi (first tone, high and level)to separate
• 开口/開口kāi (first tone, high and level) kǒu (third tone, dipping)to open one's mouth
• 改革开放/改革開放gǎi (third tone, dipping) gé (second tone, rising) kāi (first tone, high and level) fàng (fourth tone, falling)to reform and open to the outside world
• 开玩笑/開玩笑kāi (first tone, high and level) wán (second tone, rising) xiào (fourth tone, falling)to play a joke
• 召开/召開zhào (fourth tone, falling) kāi (first tone, high and level)to convene (a conference or meeting)
• 开会/開會kāi (first tone, high and level) huì (fourth tone, falling)to hold a meeting
• 开通/開通kāi (first tone, high and level) tōng (first tone, high and level)to open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service)
• 开工/開工kāi (first tone, high and level) gōng (first tone, high and level)to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation)
• 拉开/拉開lā (first tone, high and level) kāi (first tone, high and level)to pull open