下 xià — 方位词，表示位置较低

义项

1. 1

   方位词，表示位置较低

   The counterpart of 上, and like it, placed after the noun: 桌子下 "under the table".

   noun
2. 2

   表示时间上较晚的

   noun

   下个月 is next month, 下个星期 next week — the mirror of 上个月 and 上个星期.

3. 3

   由高处到低处；降落

   verb

字形拆解

• 下

  xià (fourth tone, falling)

  below, under, lower; to go down, to get off; to fall (of rain or snow); next (下个月)

  3 画部首 一

例句

• 猫在桌子下。/貓在桌子下。Māo (first tone, high and level) zài (fourth tone, falling) zhuōzi (first tone, high and level) xià. (fourth tone, falling)···

  The cat is under the table.

• 我下个月去中国。/我下個月去中國。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) xià (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling) Zhōngguó. (first tone, high and level)···

  I’m going to China next month.

近义词

含“下”的词

• 一下yíxià (second tone, rising)用在动词后，表示动作时间短或语气委婉
• 下来/下來xià (fourth tone, falling) lai (neutral tone)to come down
• 下去xià (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling)to go down
• 下午xiàwǔ (fourth tone, falling)中午以后到天黑以前的时间
• 停下tíng (second tone, rising) xià (fourth tone, falling)to stop
• 留下liú (second tone, rising) xià (fourth tone, falling)to leave behind
• 下面xià (fourth tone, falling) miàn (fourth tone, falling)below
• 剩下shèng (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)to remain; to be left over
• 以下yǐ (third tone, dipping) xià (fourth tone, falling)that level or lower
• 放下fàng (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)to lay down
• 下次xià (fourth tone, falling) cì (fourth tone, falling)next time
• 下降xià (fourth tone, falling) jiàng (fourth tone, falling)to decline
• 下雨xià (fourth tone, falling) yǔ (third tone, dipping)从云中降落雨水
• 之下zhī (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling)under
• 地下dì (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)underground
• 接下来/接下來jiē (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising)to accept
• 下班xià (fourth tone, falling) bān (first tone, high and level)to finish work