一下 yíxià — 用在动词后，表示动作时间短或语气委婉

义项

1. 1

   用在动词后，表示动作时间短或语气委婉

   Placed after the verb to make an action brief and the request polite: 看一下, 等一下, 休息一下. It never comes before the verb.

   measure

字形拆解

• 下

  xià (fourth tone, falling)

  below, under, lower; to go down, to get off; to fall (of rain or snow); next (下个月)

  3 画部首 一

例句

• 你看一下这个字。/你看一下這個字。Nǐ (third tone, dipping) kàn (fourth tone, falling) yíxià (second tone, rising) zhège (fourth tone, falling) zì. (fourth tone, falling)···

  Have a quick look at this character.

• 我想休息一下。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) xiūxi (first tone, high and level) yíxià. (second tone, rising)···

  I’d like to rest for a moment.

常见错误

• 不太对一下看这个字。

  正确看一下这个字。

  一下 counts the action, so it follows the verb, exactly as 两次 does. Putting it in front leaves the verb without its measure.

近义词

含“下”的词

• 下xià (fourth tone, falling)方位词，表示位置较低
• 下来/下來xià (fourth tone, falling) lai (neutral tone)to come down
• 下去xià (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling)to go down
• 下午xiàwǔ (fourth tone, falling)中午以后到天黑以前的时间
• 停下tíng (second tone, rising) xià (fourth tone, falling)to stop
• 留下liú (second tone, rising) xià (fourth tone, falling)to leave behind
• 下面xià (fourth tone, falling) miàn (fourth tone, falling)below
• 剩下shèng (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)to remain; to be left over
• 以下yǐ (third tone, dipping) xià (fourth tone, falling)that level or lower
• 放下fàng (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)to lay down
• 下次xià (fourth tone, falling) cì (fourth tone, falling)next time
• 下降xià (fourth tone, falling) jiàng (fourth tone, falling)to decline
• 下雨xià (fourth tone, falling) yǔ (third tone, dipping)从云中降落雨水
• 之下zhī (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling)under
• 地下dì (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)underground
• 接下来/接下來jiē (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising)to accept
• 下班xià (fourth tone, falling) bān (first tone, high and level)to finish work