知道 zhīdào — savoir (un fait)

Sens

1. 1

   savoir (un fait)

   Détenir une information. Il prend pour complément un fait ou une proposition entière — 我知道他的名字, 你知道现在几点吗 — tandis que connaître une personne se dit 认识.

   verb

Décomposition du caractère

• 知

  zhī (first tone, high and level)

  savoir, être au courant de, se rendre compte ; le savoir ; informer

  8 traits⿰矢口Radical 矢

Phrases d’exemple

• 我知道他的名字。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) zhīdào (first tone, high and level) tā (first tone, high and level) de (neutral tone) míngzi. (second tone, rising)···

  Je connais son nom.

• 你知道现在几点吗？/你知道現在幾點嗎？Nǐ (third tone, dipping) zhīdào (first tone, high and level) xiànzài (fourth tone, falling) jǐ (third tone, dipping) diǎn (third tone, dipping) ma? (neutral tone)···

  Sais-tu quelle heure il est ?

Erreurs fréquentes

• Pas tout à fait我知道他，他是我的朋友。

  Correct我认识他，他是我的朋友。

  知道 quelqu’un signifie qu’on en a entendu parler ; 认识 qu’on l’a rencontré. Un ami, on l’认识.

Mots proches

Mots contenant 知

• 通知tōng (first tone, high and level) zhī (first tone, high and level)to notify
• 不知bù (fourth tone, falling) zhī (first tone, high and level)not to know
• 知识/知識zhī (first tone, high and level) shi (neutral tone)intellectual
• 得知dé (second tone, rising) zhī (first tone, high and level)to find out
• 知名zhī (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)well-known; famous
• 告知gào (fourth tone, falling) zhī (first tone, high and level)to inform
• 无知/無知wú (second tone, rising) zhī (first tone, high and level)ignorant
• 认知/認知rèn (fourth tone, falling) zhī (first tone, high and level)cognition
• 知觉/知覺zhī (first tone, high and level) jué (second tone, rising)perception
• 众所周知/眾所周知zhòng (fourth tone, falling) suǒ (third tone, dipping) zhōu (first tone, high and level) zhī (first tone, high and level)see 眾所周知|众所周知[zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī]
• 不知不觉/不知不覺bù (fourth tone, falling) zhī (first tone, high and level) bù (fourth tone, falling) jué (second tone, rising)unconsciously
• 不为人知/不為人知bù (fourth tone, falling) wéi (second tone, rising) rén (second tone, rising) zhī (first tone, high and level)not known to anyone
• 一无所知/一無所知yī (first tone, high and level) wú (second tone, rising) suǒ (third tone, dipping) zhī (first tone, high and level)not knowing anything at all (idiom); completely ignorant
• 知名度zhī (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising) dù (fourth tone, falling)reputation
• 知己zhī (first tone, high and level) jǐ (third tone, dipping)to know oneself
• 知足zhī (first tone, high and level) zú (second tone, rising)content with one's situation
• 通知书/通知書tōng (first tone, high and level) zhī (first tone, high and level) shū (first tone, high and level)written notice