知 zhī — savoir, être au courant de, se rendre compte ; le savoir ; informer
zhī (first tone, high and level)
savoir, être au courant de, se rendre compte ; le savoir ; informer
8 traitsRadical 矢Fréquence #101
Pinyin
- zhī (first tone, high and level)
savoir, être au courant de, se rendre compte ; le savoir ; informer
Décomposition du caractère
Ideographic description
⿰矢口The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 矢meaning partno entry yetUne flèche : elle vole droit et se plante où on l’a visée.
- 口meaning partLa bouche qui la décoche. Des mots qui vont droit au but viennent de quelqu’un qui sait.
Mnemonic
Une flèche 矢 et une bouche 口 : une parole qui va droit au but, ce que produit celui qui sait. 知道 est le mot de tous les jours — savoir un fait, un nom, une adresse — et il ne s’échange pas avec 认识, qui est connaître une personne ou un lieu. 我知道他 signifie « je sais qui il est » ; 我认识他, « je le connais ».
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Mots contenant 知
- 知道zhīdào (first tone, high and level)savoir (un fait)
- 通知tōng (first tone, high and level) zhī (first tone, high and level)to notify
- 不知bù (fourth tone, falling) zhī (first tone, high and level)not to know
- 知识知識zhī (first tone, high and level) shi (neutral tone)intellectual
- 得知dé (second tone, rising) zhī (first tone, high and level)to find out
- 知名zhī (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)well-known; famous
- 告知gào (fourth tone, falling) zhī (first tone, high and level)to inform
- 无知無知wú (second tone, rising) zhī (first tone, high and level)ignorant
- 认知認知rèn (fourth tone, falling) zhī (first tone, high and level)cognition
- 知觉知覺zhī (first tone, high and level) jué (second tone, rising)perception
- 众所周知眾所周知zhòng (fourth tone, falling) suǒ (third tone, dipping) zhōu (first tone, high and level) zhī (first tone, high and level)see 眾所周知|众所周知[zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī]
- 不知不觉不知不覺bù (fourth tone, falling) zhī (first tone, high and level) bù (fourth tone, falling) jué (second tone, rising)unconsciously
- 不为人知不為人知bù (fourth tone, falling) wéi (second tone, rising) rén (second tone, rising) zhī (first tone, high and level)not known to anyone
- 一无所知一無所知yī (first tone, high and level) wú (second tone, rising) suǒ (third tone, dipping) zhī (first tone, high and level)not knowing anything at all (idiom); completely ignorant
- 知名度zhī (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising) dù (fourth tone, falling)reputation
- 知己zhī (first tone, high and level) jǐ (third tone, dipping)to know oneself
- 知足zhī (first tone, high and level) zú (second tone, rising)content with one's situation
- 通知书通知書tōng (first tone, high and level) zhī (first tone, high and level) shū (first tone, high and level)written notice
- 知识分子知識分子zhī (first tone, high and level) shi (neutral tone) fèn (fourth tone, falling) zǐ (third tone, dipping)intellectual
- 可想而知kě (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) ér (second tone, rising) zhī (first tone, high and level)it is obvious that...
- 不得而知bù (fourth tone, falling) dé (second tone, rising) ér (second tone, rising) zhī (first tone, high and level)unknown
- 未知数未知數wèi (fourth tone, falling) zhī (first tone, high and level) shù (fourth tone, falling)unknown quantity
- 须知須知xū (first tone, high and level) zhī (first tone, high and level)prerequisites
- 知足常乐知足常樂zhī (first tone, high and level) zú (second tone, rising) cháng (second tone, rising) lè (fourth tone, falling)satisfied with what one has (idiom)
- 哪知道nǎ (third tone, dipping) zhī (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling)who would have thought that ...?
- 谁知道誰知道shéi (second tone, rising) zhī (first tone, high and level) dào (fourth tone, falling)God knows...