吃 chī — manger
chī (first tone, high and level)chi1
manger
HSK 1· HSK 1–6 (version classique)Niveau 1· Norme de compétence 2021 à trois paliers et neuf niveauxverb
Sens
manger
Manger des aliments solides. Le chinois sépare strictement manger et boire : tout liquide prend 喝, d’où 喝水 et jamais 吃水.
verb
Décomposition du caractère
Phrases d’exemple
- 我想吃米饭。我想吃米飯。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) chī (first tone, high and level) mǐfàn. (third tone, dipping)···
Je voudrais du riz.
- 你今天吃苹果了吗？你今天吃蘋果了嗎？Nǐ (third tone, dipping) jīntiān (first tone, high and level) chī (first tone, high and level) píngguǒ (second tone, rising) le (neutral tone) ma? (neutral tone)···
As-tu mangé une pomme aujourd’hui ?
Erreurs fréquentes
Pas tout à fait我吃水。
Correct我喝水。
En chinois, on ne « mange » jamais un liquide. L’eau, le thé et le jus prennent 喝, même là où une autre langue dirait « prendre ».
Mots proches
Mots contenant 吃
- 吃饭吃飯chī (first tone, high and level) fàn (fourth tone, falling)to have a meal
- 好吃hǎochī (third tone, dipping)bon, délicieux (au goût)
- 吃惊吃驚chī (first tone, high and level) jīng (first tone, high and level)to be startled
- 大吃一惊大吃一驚dà (fourth tone, falling) chī (first tone, high and level) yī (first tone, high and level) jīng (first tone, high and level)to have a surprise (idiom); shocked or startled
- 吃亏吃虧chī (first tone, high and level) kuī (first tone, high and level)to suffer losses
- 吃力chī (first tone, high and level) lì (fourth tone, falling)to entail strenuous effort
- 吃苦chī (first tone, high and level) kǔ (third tone, dipping)to bear
- 口吃kǒu (third tone, dipping) chī (first tone, high and level)to stammer; to stutter
- 吃喝玩乐吃喝玩樂chī (first tone, high and level) hē (first tone, high and level) wán (second tone, rising) lè (fourth tone, falling)to eat, drink and be merry (idiom)
- 吃不上chī (first tone, high and level) bu (neutral tone) shàng (fourth tone, falling)unable to get anything to eat
- 小吃xiǎo (third tone, dipping) chī (first tone, high and level)en-cas ; spécialité locale