明 míng — lumineux ; clair, évident ; comprendre ; prochain (明天, 明年) ; la dynastie Ming
míng (second tone, rising)
lumineux ; clair, évident ; comprendre ; prochain (明天, 明年) ; la dynastie Ming
8 traitsRadical 日Fréquence #106
Pinyin
- míng (second tone, rising)
lumineux ; clair, évident ; comprendre ; prochain (明天, 明年) ; la dynastie Ming
Décomposition du caractère
Ideographic description
⿰日月The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
Mnemonic
Le soleil 日 et la lune 月 côte à côte — les deux lumières du ciel en un seul caractère, d’où « lumineux ». (Certaines formes anciennes mettent une fenêtre 囧 là où se tient le soleil, avec le clair de lune qui passe au travers : la même idée par un autre chemin.) De lumineux vient clair, et de clair vient compris : 明白. Et ce qui se lève ensuite est ce qui vient ensuite : 明天, 明年.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Mots contenant 明
- 明天míngtiān (second tone, rising)demain
- 明白míngbai (second tone, rising)comprendre, saisir
- 明显明顯míng (second tone, rising) xiǎn (third tone, dipping)clear
- 证明證明zhèng (fourth tone, falling) míng (second tone, rising)proof
- 说明說明shuō (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)to explain
- 表明biǎomíng (third tone, dipping)indiquer, montrer, faire connaître (un fait, une position)
- 明星míng (second tone, rising) xīng (first tone, high and level)star
- 聪明聰明cōngming (first tone, high and level)intelligent, malin, vif
- 明确明確míng (second tone, rising) què (fourth tone, falling)clear-cut
- 明年míng (second tone, rising) nián (second tone, rising)next year
- 声明聲明shēng (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)statement
- 文明wén (second tone, rising) míng (second tone, rising)civilized
- 发明發明fā (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)to invent
- 明明míng (second tone, rising) míng (second tone, rising)obviously
- 光明guāng (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)light
- 透明tòu (fourth tone, falling) míng (second tone, rising)transparent
- 明智míng (second tone, rising) zhì (fourth tone, falling)sensible
- 查明chá (second tone, rising) míng (second tone, rising)to investigate and find out
- 黎明lí (second tone, rising) míng (second tone, rising)dawn
- 明日míng (second tone, rising) rì (fourth tone, falling)tomorrow
- 明亮míng (second tone, rising) liàng (fourth tone, falling)bright
- 高明gāo (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)brilliant
- 分明fēn (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)clearly demarcated
- 鲜明鮮明xiān (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)bright
- 明信片míng (second tone, rising) xìn (fourth tone, falling) piàn (fourth tone, falling)postcard
- 精明jīng (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)astute; shrewd; smart
- 说明书說明書shuō (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising) shū (first tone, high and level)(technical) manual
- 照明zhào (fourth tone, falling) míng (second tone, rising)lighting
- 明朗míng (second tone, rising) lǎng (third tone, dipping)bright
- 失明shī (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)to lose one's eyesight
- 三明治sān (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising) zhì (fourth tone, falling)sandwich (loanword)
- 明媚míng (second tone, rising) mèi (fourth tone, falling)bright and beautiful
- 英明yīng (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)wise
- 开明開明kāi (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)enlightened
- 清明节清明節Qīng (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising) jié (second tone, rising)Qingming or Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day, celebration for the dead (in early April)
- 清明qīng (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising)clear and bright
- 光明磊落guāng (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising) lěi (third tone, dipping) luò (fourth tone, falling)open and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright