教 jiāo, jiào — (jiāo) enseigner, instruire ; (jiào) l’éducation, l’enseignement ; une religion
jiāo (first tone, high and level) jiào (fourth tone, falling)
2 readings — the first is the most common.
(jiāo) enseigner, instruire ; (jiào) l’éducation, l’enseignement ; une religion
11 traitsRadical 攴Fréquence #226
Pinyin
- jiāo (first tone, high and level)most common
- jiào (fourth tone, falling)
(jiāo) enseigner, instruire ; (jiào) l’éducation, l’enseignement ; une religion
Décomposition du caractère
Ideographic description
⿰孝攵The sequence reads left to right and describes how the parts are arranged.
- 孝shape partno entry yetDans la forme moderne c’est 孝 « piété filiale », mais la forme la plus ancienne porte 爻, des baguettes croisées, sur 子, l’enfant : la leçon et l’élève.
- 攵meaning partno entry yetUne main tenant un bâton : le petit coup qui met en branle, et dans une salle de classe, la baguette.
Mnemonic
L’enfant avec sa leçon à gauche, une main tenant un bâton à droite — l’école à l’ancienne en un caractère. La lecture suit la grammaire : jiāo quand c’est le verbe, 教汉语, 教书, 他教我们数学 ; jiào dans les noms qui en dérivent, 教育 l’éducation, 教室 une salle de classe, 教授 un professeur, 宗教 la religion.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Mots contenant 教
- 教jiāo (first tone, high and level)enseigner, apprendre (à quelqu’un)
- 教育jiào (fourth tone, falling) yù (fourth tone, falling)to educate
- 教授jiào (fourth tone, falling) shòu (fourth tone, falling)professor
- 教练教練jiào (fourth tone, falling) liàn (fourth tone, falling)instructor
- 教室jiàoshì (fourth tone, falling)salle de classe
- 教师教師jiào (fourth tone, falling) shī (first tone, high and level)teacher
- 教训教訓jiào (fourth tone, falling) xun (neutral tone)lesson
- 宗教zōng (first tone, high and level) jiào (fourth tone, falling)religion
- 教学教學jiào (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising)teaching
- 教堂jiào (fourth tone, falling) táng (second tone, rising)church
- 家教jiā (first tone, high and level) jiào (fourth tone, falling)family education
- 基督教Jī (first tone, high and level) dū (first tone, high and level) jiào (fourth tone, falling)Christianity
- 请教請教qǐng (third tone, dipping) jiào (fourth tone, falling)to ask for guidance
- 教科书教科書jiào (fourth tone, falling) kē (first tone, high and level) shū (first tone, high and level)textbook
- 佛教Fó (second tone, rising) jiào (fourth tone, falling)Buddhism
- 教养教養jiào (fourth tone, falling) yǎng (third tone, dipping)to train
- 天主教Tiān (first tone, high and level) zhǔ (third tone, dipping) jiào (fourth tone, falling)Catholicism
- 教材jiào (fourth tone, falling) cái (second tone, rising)teaching material
- 教育部Jiào (fourth tone, falling) yù (fourth tone, falling) bù (fourth tone, falling)Ministry of Education
- 管教guǎn (third tone, dipping) jiào (fourth tone, falling)to discipline
- 伊斯兰教伊斯蘭教Yī (first tone, high and level) sī (first tone, high and level) lán (second tone, rising) jiào (fourth tone, falling)Islam
- 指教zhǐ (third tone, dipping) jiào (fourth tone, falling)to give advice or comments
- 教条教條jiào (fourth tone, falling) tiáo (second tone, rising)doctrine
- 教学楼教學樓jiào (fourth tone, falling) xué (second tone, rising) lóu (second tone, rising)teaching block
- 道教Dào (fourth tone, falling) jiào (fourth tone, falling)Taoism
- 赐教賜教cì (fourth tone, falling) jiào (fourth tone, falling)(honorific) to impart one's wisdom