吃 chī — يأكل

المعاني

1. 1

   يأكل

   تناول الطعام الصلب. وتفرّق الصينية تفريقًا صارمًا بين الأكل والشرب، فكلّ سائل يأخذ 喝، فيقال 喝水 لا 吃水.

   verb

تحليل الحرف

• 吃

  chī (first tone, high and level)

  يأكل؛ يتناول (وجبةً أو دواءً)؛ يمتصّ

  6 ضربات⿰口乞الجذر 口

جمل توضيحية

• 我想吃米饭。/我想吃米飯。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) xiǎng (third tone, dipping) chī (first tone, high and level) mǐfàn. (third tone, dipping)···

  أريد أن آكل أرزًا.

• 你今天吃苹果了吗？/你今天吃蘋果了嗎？Nǐ (third tone, dipping) jīntiān (first tone, high and level) chī (first tone, high and level) píngguǒ (second tone, rising) le (neutral tone) ma? (neutral tone)···

  هل أكلت تفاحة اليوم؟

أخطاء شائعة

• ليس تمامًا我吃水。

  صحيح我喝水。

  لا تُؤكل السوائل في الصينية أبدًا. فالماء والشاي والعصير تأخذ 喝 كلّها، وإن قيل في لغات أخرى «يتناول».

كلمات مشابهة

كلمات تحتوي على 吃

• 吃饭/吃飯chī (first tone, high and level) fàn (fourth tone, falling)to have a meal
• 好吃hǎochī (third tone, dipping)لذيذ، طيّب المذاق
• 吃惊/吃驚chī (first tone, high and level) jīng (first tone, high and level)to be startled
• 大吃一惊/大吃一驚dà (fourth tone, falling) chī (first tone, high and level) yī (first tone, high and level) jīng (first tone, high and level)to have a surprise (idiom); shocked or startled
• 吃亏/吃虧chī (first tone, high and level) kuī (first tone, high and level)to suffer losses
• 吃力chī (first tone, high and level) lì (fourth tone, falling)to entail strenuous effort
• 吃苦chī (first tone, high and level) kǔ (third tone, dipping)to bear
• 口吃kǒu (third tone, dipping) chī (first tone, high and level)to stammer; to stutter
• 吃喝玩乐/吃喝玩樂chī (first tone, high and level) hē (first tone, high and level) wán (second tone, rising) lè (fourth tone, falling)to eat, drink and be merry (idiom)
• 吃不上chī (first tone, high and level) bu (neutral tone) shàng (fourth tone, falling)unable to get anything to eat
• 小吃xiǎo (third tone, dipping) chī (first tone, high and level)وجبة خفيفة؛ مأكولات محلية