下 xià — sous, au-dessous de

Sens

1. 1

   sous, au-dessous de

   Le pendant de 上 et, comme lui, placé après le nom : 桌子下 « sous la table ».

   noun
2. 2

   prochain (période)

   noun

   下个月 le mois prochain, 下个星期 la semaine prochaine — le miroir de 上个月 et 上个星期.

3. 3

   descendre ; tomber (pluie, neige)

   verb

Décomposition du caractère

• 下

  xià (fourth tone, falling)

  en dessous, sous, inférieur ; descendre, sortir de ; tomber (pluie, neige) ; prochain (下个月)

  3 traitsRadical 一

Phrases d’exemple

• 猫在桌子下。/貓在桌子下。Māo (first tone, high and level) zài (fourth tone, falling) zhuōzi (first tone, high and level) xià. (fourth tone, falling)···

  Le chat est sous la table.

• 我下个月去中国。/我下個月去中國。Wǒ (third tone, dipping) xià (fourth tone, falling) ge (neutral tone) yuè (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling) Zhōngguó. (first tone, high and level)···

  Je pars en Chine le mois prochain.

Mots proches

Mots contenant 下

• 一下yíxià (second tone, rising)un peu, un instant (adoucit une demande)
• 下来/下來xià (fourth tone, falling) lai (neutral tone)to come down
• 下去xià (fourth tone, falling) qù (fourth tone, falling)to go down
• 下午xiàwǔ (fourth tone, falling)après-midi
• 停下tíng (second tone, rising) xià (fourth tone, falling)to stop
• 留下liú (second tone, rising) xià (fourth tone, falling)to leave behind
• 下面xià (fourth tone, falling) miàn (fourth tone, falling)below
• 剩下shèng (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)to remain; to be left over
• 以下yǐ (third tone, dipping) xià (fourth tone, falling)that level or lower
• 放下fàng (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)to lay down
• 下次xià (fourth tone, falling) cì (fourth tone, falling)next time
• 下降xià (fourth tone, falling) jiàng (fourth tone, falling)to decline
• 下雨xià (fourth tone, falling) yǔ (third tone, dipping)pleuvoir
• 之下zhī (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling)under
• 地下dì (fourth tone, falling) xià (fourth tone, falling)underground
• 接下来/接下來jiē (first tone, high and level) xià (fourth tone, falling) lái (second tone, rising)to accept
• 下班xià (fourth tone, falling) bān (first tone, high and level)to finish work