欢/歡 huān — joyeux, gai ; se réjouir ; vif, animé

Pinyin

• huān (first tone, high and level)

joyeux, gai ; se réjouir ; vif, animé

Décomposition du caractère

• 又shape partUn raccourci de simplification. Le 歡 traditionnel porte 雚 guàn à gauche pour le son ; 又 l’a remplacé, comme dans 汉, 难 et 鸡.
• 欠meaning partno entry yetUne personne agenouillée, bouche grande ouverte — ici non un bâillement mais un cri de plaisir.

Mnemonic

La bouche ouverte 欠 à droite, avec 又 tenant la place du phonétique supprimé par la simplification. Il paraît rarement seul : 喜欢 aimer, 欢迎 accueillir — littéralement recevoir quelqu’un avec joie — 欢乐 la gaieté, 欢迎光临, la formule imprimée sur toutes les portes de boutique.

A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.

Mots contenant 欢

• 喜欢/喜歡xǐhuan (third tone, dipping)aimer bien, apprécier
• 欢迎/歡迎huānyíng (first tone, high and level)accueillir, souhaiter la bienvenue
• 欢乐/歡樂huān (first tone, high and level) lè (fourth tone, falling)gaiety
• 狂欢/狂歡kuáng (second tone, rising) huān (first tone, high and level)party
• 欢呼/歡呼huān (first tone, high and level) hū (first tone, high and level)to cheer for
• 欢快/歡快huān (first tone, high and level) kuài (fourth tone, falling)cheerful and lighthearted
• 狂欢节/狂歡節kuáng (second tone, rising) huān (first tone, high and level) jié (second tone, rising)carnival
• 欢声笑语/歡聲笑語huān (first tone, high and level) shēng (first tone, high and level) xiào (fourth tone, falling) yǔ (third tone, dipping)cheers and laughter
• 欢聚/歡聚huān (first tone, high and level) jù (fourth tone, falling)to get together socially
• 联欢/聯歡lián (second tone, rising) huān (first tone, high and level)have a get-together
• 悲欢离合/悲歡離合bēi (first tone, high and level) huān (first tone, high and level) lí (second tone, rising) hé (second tone, rising)joys and sorrows
• 讨人喜欢/討人喜歡tǎo (third tone, dipping) rén (second tone, rising) xǐ (third tone, dipping) huan (neutral tone)to attract people's affection