书書 shū — livre ; écrire ; une lettre, un document écrit
shū (first tone, high and level)
Traditionnel: 書
livre ; écrire ; une lettre, un document écrit
4 traitsRadical 乙Fréquence #271
Pinyin
- shū (first tone, high and level)
livre ; écrire ; une lettre, un document écrit
Décomposition du caractère
Mnemonic
Le 書 traditionnel repose sur 聿, une main tenant un pinceau — l’écriture représentée par l’outil en action. La simplification a ramené le caractère aux quatre traits que traçait réellement la cursive, et le pinceau a disparu avec elle ; d’où le classement de 书 sous le trait crocheté 乙 plutôt que sous un élément signifiant. Il donne 书 un livre, 书店 une librairie et 图书馆 une bibliothèque.
A memory aid written by HSK Guide editors. It is not an etymology and does not describe the historical origin of the character.
Mots contenant 书
- 书書shū (first tone, high and level)livre
- 读书讀書dú (second tone, rising) shū (first tone, high and level)to read a book
- 图书馆圖書館túshūguǎn (second tone, rising)bibliothèque
- 秘书秘書mì (fourth tone, falling) shū (first tone, high and level)secretary
- 证书證書zhèng (fourth tone, falling) shū (first tone, high and level)credentials
- 书面書面shū (first tone, high and level) miàn (fourth tone, falling)in writing
- 书店書店shū (first tone, high and level) diàn (fourth tone, falling)bookstore
- 图书圖書tú (second tone, rising) shū (first tone, high and level)books (in a library or bookstore)
- 书籍書籍shū (first tone, high and level) jí (second tone, rising)books
- 书房書房shū (first tone, high and level) fáng (second tone, rising)study (room)
- 说明书說明書shuō (first tone, high and level) míng (second tone, rising) shū (first tone, high and level)(technical) manual
- 秘书长秘書長mì (fourth tone, falling) shū (first tone, high and level) zhǎng (third tone, dipping)secretary-general
- 书写書寫shū (first tone, high and level) xiě (third tone, dipping)to write
- 书包書包shū (first tone, high and level) bāo (first tone, high and level)schoolbag
- 教科书教科書jiào (fourth tone, falling) kē (first tone, high and level) shū (first tone, high and level)textbook
- 书记書記shū (first tone, high and level) ji (neutral tone)secretary
- 通知书通知書tōng (first tone, high and level) zhī (first tone, high and level) shū (first tone, high and level)written notice
- 书法書法shū (first tone, high and level) fǎ (third tone, dipping)calligraphy
- 念书念書niàn (fourth tone, falling) shū (first tone, high and level)to read
- 协议书協議書xié (second tone, rising) yì (fourth tone, falling) shū (first tone, high and level)contract
- 书架書架shū (first tone, high and level) jià (fourth tone, falling)bookshelf
- 书桌書桌shū (first tone, high and level) zhuō (first tone, high and level)desk
- 百科全书百科全書bǎi (third tone, dipping) kē (first tone, high and level) quán (second tone, rising) shū (first tone, high and level)encyclopedia
- 书柜書櫃shū (first tone, high and level) guì (fourth tone, falling)bookcase
- 书橱書櫥shū (first tone, high and level) chú (second tone, rising)bookcase